The Hawaiian orthography was reformed in the early 20th century. The spelling of foreign loan words was adapted by removing all consonants which do not occur in the Hawaiian phonetics, e.g. "d", "t" were replaced by "k".

Geography & Politics


Epochs

  • ENG
  • Kingdom of Hawaii
  • HAW
  • Aupuni mōʻī o Hawaiʻi
  • HAW
  • Lepupalika o Hawaiʻi
  • ENG
  • Territory (State) of Hawaii
  • HAW
  • Panalāʻau (Mokuʻāina) o Hawaiʻi

Rulers

  • ENG
  • Kamehameha I (II,III,IV,V)
  • HAW
  • Kamehameha I (II,III,IV,V)
  • ENG
  • Lunalilo
  • HAW
  • Lunalilo
  • ENG
  • Kalakaua
  • HAW
  • Kalakaua
  • ENG
  • Liliuokalani
  • HAW
  • Liliʻuokalani

Titles

  • ENG
  • King of Hawaii
  • HAW
  • Ka mōʻī o Hawaiʻi

Currencies


Units

  • ENG
  • Cent (= 1/100 Dollar)
  • HAW
  • Keneka (Keneta)