Time Period: 1882-1951

Currency: North Borneo Dollar


Timeline

  • 07.11.1881
  • Royal charter for the British North Borneo Company, included the right to issue a local currency; effective immediately
  • ??.??.1882
  • Ordinance [No. 1] on the issuance of copper subsidiary coins of 1 Cent to the Spanish (Mexican) Dollar; effective immediately
  • ??.??.1885
  • Ordinance [No. 4] on the issuance of copper subsidiary coins of ½ Cent to the Spanish (Mexican) Dollar; effective immediately
  • 21.03.1886
  • Start of issuance of paper money by the British North Borneo Chartered Company
  • ??.??.1903
  • Ordinance [No. 1] on the issuance of copper-nickel subsidiary coins of 5, 2½, 1 Cents; effective immediately
  • 01.01.1914
  • Ordinance [Currency, No. 1] on the legal tender; effective immediately. Current were:
    - Paper money of the North Borneo State (unlimited)
    - Straits Settlements Dollar coins in silver (unlimited)
    - North Borneo State subsidiary coins in copper-nickel and copper (limited)
    - Straits Settlements silver subsidiary coins (limited).
  • 15.03.1921
  • Constitution of the North Borneo State Bank, took over paper money issuance from the government (the notes continued to be in the name of the Company)
  • ??.??.1929
  • Ordinance [Government notice, No. 82] on the issuance of silver subsidiary coins of 25 Cents; effective immediately
  • 1942-1945
  • Japanese Occupation:
    - 25.01.1942: Ordinance of the Japanese Military Command on the introduction of the Japanese military currency in the occupied territories; effective immediately. The North Borneo currency was not demonetized and circulated at par with the Military Yen (corresponding to a -50.1% devaluation)
  • 30.08.1945
  • Ordinance [Proclamation, No. 4] of the British Military Administration, declared the pre-occupation paper moneys sole legal tender for the territories on the Malay Peninsula
    - The Japanese occupation notes were not mentioned, thus were invalidated without compensation
    - Applied to the territories on Borneo (without explicit proclamation?) where thereby the Straits Settlements and Malayan paper money got introduced in the Borneo State.
  • ??.??.1951
  • Ordinance [Currency, No. 10] on the implementation of the Malaya British Borneo Currency Agreement, introducing the Malaya and British Borneo Dollar as common currency; effective 01.01.1952
  • 31.08.1953
  • Demonetization of the North Borneo State currency

Valuation Regimes

  • 1882-1913
  • Fixed rate against silver ("Mexican Silver Dollar")
  • 1914-1938
  • Fixed rate against Straits Dollar
  • 1939-1951
  • Fixed rate against Malayan Dollar

Rate Arrangements

  • 01.01.1882
  • Fixed
  • [Silver parity] 24'440.90mg AG fine
  • -
  • 01.01.1914
  • Fixed
  • Straits Dollar at 1 : 1 (British Pound at 60 : 7)
  • ±0.0%
  • 21.10.1938
  • Fixed
  • Malayan Dollar at 1 : 1 (British Pound at 60 : 7)
  • ±0.0%