Time Period: 1775-1881

Currency: Goa Ashrafi (Xerafim)


Timeline

  • 23.06.1775
  • Resolution of the colonial council on the weights of the subsidiary coinage; effective immediately (?):
    - Subsidiary coins: 6 Annas per Portuguese mark copper and 862½ Annas per Portuguese quintal (256 marks) tin.
  • 06.07.1775
  • Resolution of the colonial council, establishes the Ashrafi in gold and silver; effective immediately (?):
    - Rating of Portuguese coins at 1 Ashrafi = 160 Portuguese Reis.
  • 10.10.1818
  • Resolution of the colonial council, reduces the gold-to-silver ratio; effective immediately (?)

    - Subsidiary coins: 1 Anna at 738 Portuguese grains copper
  • 30.04.1874
  • Governor's decree, changes valuation of the subunit to 6 Annas per Ashrafi (instead of 5 Annas); effective 01.07.1875:
    - Rating of Portuguese coins at 1 Ashrafi = 200 Portuguese Reis.

Valuation Regimes

  • 1775-1881
  • Metallic currency based on circulating gold and silver coins. Base weight is the Portuguese mark / 8 Ounces / 8 Octavs / 72 Grän at 229.500 grams.

Rate Arrangements

  • 06.07.1775
  • Metallic
  • Ashrafi: 351.82mg AU fine & 5'008.93mg AG fine
  • 576 Ashrafis to the Portuguese mark gold 45 points (2133172 carats) and 21 Rupees of 2 Ashrafis to the Portuguese mark silver 11 deniers => AU : AG = 14.237
  • 10.10.1818
  • Metallic
  • Ashrafi: 351.82mg AU fine & 4'907.84mg AG fine
  • 576 Ashrafis to the Portuguese mark gold 45 points (2133172 carats) and Rupee of 2 Ashrafis at 215 Portuguese grains silver 11 deniers => AU : AG = 13.950


Time Period: 1881-1958

Currency: Portuguese Indian Rupee


Timeline

  • 26.12.1878
  • Anglo-Portuguese Treaty on trade and customs in India; effective 14.01.1880
  • 12.04.1880
  • Currency law on the adoption of the (British) Indian standard; effective 01.05.1881
  • 01.05.1881
  • Start of currency exchange:
    - 01.05.1881: Start of issuance of the new banknotes and coins, (British) Indian coins obtained legal tender status
    - 15.05.1882: Demonetization of the Goa coinage (exchange period was extended several times)
    - 06.03.1884: Rating of Portuguese coins at Rupee = 400 Portuguese Reis.

Valuation Regimes

  • 1881-1958
  • Fixed rate against Indian Rupee

Rate Arrangements

  • 01.05.1881
  • Fixed
  • Indian Rupee at 1 : 1
  • -


Time Period: 1959-1962

Currency: Portuguese Indian Escudo


Timeline

  • 27.06.1953
  • Portuguese general law [No. 2066] on the Overseas Territories: §72.II prescribes the unification of all colonial currencies
  • 16.06.1958
  • Local ordinance [No. 41680] on currency conversion; effective 31.12.1958
  • 31.12.1958
  • Start of currency exchange:
    - 01.01.1959: Start of issuance of the new banknotes and coins
    - ??.??.????: Demonetization of the former currency.
  • 20.12.1961
  • Occupation of Goa by Indian forces, proclamation of the Indian military governor Kenneth Candeth for the immediate introduction of Indian money at the rate 1 Indian Rupee = 6 Portuguese Indian Escudos
  • 09.05.1962
  • Indian ordinance [Goa, Daman and Diu (Currency and Coinage) Regulation, No. 6] on the demonetization of the Portuguese Indian currency; effective 15.05.1962

Valuation Regimes

  • 1959-1962
  • Fixed rate against Portuguese Escudo

Rate Arrangements

  • 01.01.1959
  • Fixed
  • Portuguese Escudo at 1 : 1
  • -0.6%


End-year Forex Rates (Units per US Dollar)