Time Period: 1884-1909

Timeline

  • 21.11.1885
  • Ordinance on the rating of foreign trade coins: Maria Theresa Thaler = 4.20 French Francs and Indian Rupee = 2 French Francs (on the market places, however, their values fluctuated at Thaler = 3.90~4.10 Francs and Rupee = 1.80~1.90 Francs)
  • 1900-1920
  • Counterstamping of Thalers and Indian Rupees by traders and silver smiths to authorize them for payments. This was done for Djibouti and Obock, but also for Sheikh Said (on the Yemenite coast) which was not under French suzerainty at this time. The authenticity of the counterstamps are disputed.


Time Period: 1909-

Currency: Djiboutian Franc


Timeline

  • 06.01.1908
  • Start of operations of the Bank of Indochina in Djibouti (city); issuance of banknotes began on 01.05.1909
  • 1919-1950
  • Circulation of emergency tokens issued in the name of the Djibouti Chamber of Commerce:
    - 30.11.1919: Colonial ordinance, authorizes the emergency tokens; issuance began 1920
    - ??.??.1926: Withdrawal of the tokens
    - 12.03.1942: Colonial ordinance, authorizes the re-issuance of the emergency tokens, the denominations of 25, 5 Cents were rated 1 Franc, 50 cents; implemented on 11.04.1942 and 19.06.1942
    - 30.12.1950: Demonetization of the (re-issued) tokens.
  • 25.01.1943
  • Ordinance on the demonetization of the Maria Theresa Thalera and other foreign trade coins; effective immediately (?)
  • 17.03.1949
  • French ordinances on redefining the monetary order; (all) effective immediately:
    - [No. 49-374] on the formal separation of the Djiboutian Franc from the French Franc
    - [No. 49-375] on the issuance of subsidiary coinage
    - [No. 49-376] on the pegging of the currency to the US dollar (at the fixing rate of 20.03.1949)
    - [No. 49-377] on the transfer of the issuance authority from the Bank of Indochina to the Treasury.
  • ??.??.1949
  • Start of issuance of banknotes and coins under the new name of "French Somali Coast"
  • ??.??.1969
  • Start of issuance of banknotes and coins under the new name of "Afar and Issa Territory"
  • 08.05.1977
  • French law [No. 79-357] transfers the monetary sovereignty to the Djiboutian state; effective 27.06.1977 (independence day)
  • 03.12.1977
  • Presidential decree [No. 077-070/PRE] on currency and central bank; effective immediately (?)
  • ??.??.1977
  • Start of issuance of banknotes and coins under the (post-independence) name of "Republic of Djibouti"

Valuation Regimes

  • 1909-1949
  • Nominally identical to the French Franc (1795), convertibility was restricted
  • 1949-
  • Fixed rate against US Dollar

Rate Arrangements

  • 01.05.1909
  • Fixed
  • French Franc (1795) at 1 : 1
  • -
  • 20.03.1949
  • Fixed
  • US Dollar at 1 : 214.392
  • ±0.0%
  • 29.12.1971
  • Fixed
  • US Dollar at 1 : 197.466
  • +8.6%
  • 20.02.1973
  • Fixed
  • US Dollar at 1 : 177.721
  • +11.1%


End-year Forex Rates (Units per US Dollar)