Time Period: 1972-
Currency: Bangladeshi Taka
- Transition
- 1 : 1 Pakistani Rupee
- Sub-units
- Taka / 100 Paisa
- ISO4217
- BDT
Timeline
- 25.12.1971
- Acting president's order [Bangladesh Bank (Temporary), No. 2] on the establishment of the Bangladesh Bank (out of the State Bank of Pakistan) and the creation of a national currency; effective upon constitution of the bank on 16.12.1971 (retroactive)
- 31.10.1972: President's order [Bangladesh Bank, No. 127], making the temporary order permanent; effective 16.12.1971 (retroactive)
- 24.07.1972
- President's orders [Coinage, No. 83] and [Currency, No. 84] on the issuance of banknotes and coins; effective 26.03.1971 (retroactive)
- 04.03.1972
- Start of currency exchange:
- 03.01.1972: Bank announcement that notes of 50, 10, 5, 1 Pakistani Rupees continued to be legal tender (notes of 500, 100 Pakistani Rupees had been demonetized by the Pakistani government on 08.06.1971 and remained so).
- 04.03.1972: Start of issuance of new banknotes (step-wise per denomination) and coins
- 08.03.1972: Demonetization of banknotes of 50 Pakistani Rupees (by President's order [Bangladesh Bank (Demonetization of Currency Notes), No. 20] of 04.03.1972); denominations of 10, 5 Pakistani Rupees were demonetized on 12.06.1972.
- 15.09.1973: Start of issuance of new coins.
- 07.04.1975
- Currency confiscation (by law ["The Hundred-Taka Demonetised Notes (Mode of Payment and Recovery of Taxes) Act", No 35] of 21.07.1975):
- The note of 100 Bangladeshi Taka was declared invalid with immediate effect and had to be deposited.
- Later on, a maximum of 800 Bangladeshi Taka was paid out, excess amounts were converted into non-transferable government bonds.
Valuation Regimes
- 1972-1976
- Fixed rate against British Pound
- 1976-
- Variable rate
Rate Arrangements
- 01.01.1972
- Fixed
- British Pound at 1 : 18.968
- -35.9%
- 17.05.1975
- Fixed
- British Pound at 1 : 30
- -36.8%
- 26.04.1976
- Variable
- initially: British Pound at 1 : 30
- ±0.0%
End-year Forex Rates (Units per US Dollar)
- Year
- Code
- Ratio
- Rate
- Delta
- Comment
- 1972
- BDT
- 1
- 8.08
- ±0.0%
- fixed against GBP
- 1973
- BDT
- 1
- 8.19
- -1.3%
- fixed against GBP
- 1974
- BDT
- 1
- 8.08
- +1.3%
- fixed against GBP
- 1975
- BDT
- 1
- 14.83
- -45.5%
- fixed against GBP
- 1976
- BDT
- 1
- 15.72
- -5.7%
- 1977
- BDT
- 1
- 14.35
- +9.5%
- 1978
- BDT
- 1
- 13.51
- +6.2%
- 1979
- BDT
- 1
- 15.54
- -13.0%
- 1980
- BDT
- 1
- 15.33
- +1.3%
- 1981
- BDT
- 1
- 17.92
- -14.4%
- 1982
- BDT
- 1
- 23.23
- -22.9%
- 1983
- BDT
- 1
- 25.31
- -8.2%
- 1984
- BDT
- 1
- 25.78
- -1.8%
- 1985
- BDT
- 1
- 30.06
- -14.2%
- 1986
- BDT
- 1
- 30.60
- -1.8%
- 1987
- BDT
- 1
- 29.81
- +2.6%
- 1988
- BDT
- 1
- 31.95
- -6.7%
- 1989
- BDT
- 1
- 30.66
- +4.2%
- 1990
- BDT
- 1
- 35.23
- -13.0%
- 1991
- BDT
- 1
- 36.43
- -3.3%
- 1992
- BDT
- 1
- 39.13
- -6.9%
- 1993
- BDT
- 1
- 39.22
- -0.2%
- 1994
- BDT
- 1
- 40.29
- -2.7%
- 1995
- BDT
- 1
- 40.60
- -0.8%
- 1996
- BDT
- 1
- 42.60
- -4.7%
- 1997
- BDT
- 1
- 45.85
- -7.1%
- 1998
- BDT
- 1
- 48.50
- -5.5%
- 1999
- BDT
- 1
- 50.85
- -4.6%
- 2000
- BDT
- 1
- 53.78
- -5.4%
- 2001
- BDT
- 1
- 56.70
- -5.1%
- 2002
- BDT
- 1
- 57.65
- -1.6%
- 2003
- BDT
- 1
- 58.82
- -2.0%
- 2004
- BDT
- 1
- 59.64
- -1.4%
- 2005
- BDT
- 1
- 66.35
- -10.1%
- 2006
- BDT
- 1
- 69.10
- -4.0%
- 2007
- BDT
- 1
- 68.47
- +0.9%
- 2008
- BDT
- 1
- 68.92
- -0.6%
- 2009
- BDT
- 1
- 69.19
- -0.4%
- 2010
- BDT
- 1
- 70.60
- -2.0%
- 2011
- BDT
- 1
- 81.84
- -13.7%
- 2012
- BDT
- 1
- 79.82
- +2.5%
- 2013
- BDT
- 1
- 77.65
- +2.8%
- 2014
- BDT
- 1
- 77.92
- -0.3%
- 2015
- BDT
- 1
- 78.42
- -0.6%
- 2016
- BDT
- 1
- 78.74
- -0.4%
- 2017
- BDT
- 1
- 82.70
- -4.8%
- 2018
- BDT
- 1
- 83.90
- -1.4%
- 2019
- BDT
- 1
- 84.90
- -1.2%
- 2020
- BDT
- 1
- 84.80
- +0.1%
- 2021
- BDT
- 1
- 85.80
- -1.2%
- 2022
- BDT
- 1
- 105.63
- -18.8%
- 2023
- BDT
- 1
- 110.00
- -4.0%