Time Period: 1740-1849

Currency: Danish West Indian Thaler


Timeline

  • 1740-1782
  • Issuance of subsidiary coins by the Danish West Indies Company:
    - 12.01.1740: Royal permission for the production of a silver coin of 12 Shillings
    - 12.02.1740: Royal permission for the production of copper coins of 2, 1 Shillings
    - 04.06.1748: Royal permission for the production of additional silver coins of 12 Shillings
    - 29.08.1757: Royal permission for the production of additional silver coins of 12 Shillings
    - 28.03.1763: Royal permission for the production of silver coins of 24, 12 Shillings
    - 03.10.1782: Royal permission for the production of silver coins of 12, 6 Shillings (dated 1767).
  • 20.03.1770
  • Ordinance on the rating of the Danish West Indian currency at 1 Danish Thaler = 1.25 Danish West Indian Thaler; effective immediately:
    - The previous coins of 24, 12, 6 Shillings were devalued to 20, 10, 5 (Danish West Indian) Shillings = 16, 8, 4 Danish Shillings. The 1740 copper coins were initially demonetized but the 2 Shillings remained tolerated by proclamation of 13.05.1776.
  • 11.05.1775
  • Ordinance on the issuance of Danish paper money in the West Indies and circulation at the rate of 1 Danish Thaler = 1.25 Danish West Indian Thaler; effective immediately
  • 16.04.1788
  • Royal permission on the issuance of paper money in Danish West Indian Currency by the Bank of Copenhagen; effective immediately
  • 25.09.1816
  • Royal permission for the production of silver coins of 20, 10, 2 Danish West Indian Shillings; effective by proclamation of 20.12.1816
  • 28.01.1837
  • Start of business of the "Bank of Saint Thomas" as private commercial bank; issued paper money of 10, 5 Piastres (US Dollars) after July 1837.

Valuation Regimes

  • 1770-1814
  • Fixed rate against Danish Thaler (1671)
  • 1814-1849
  • Fixed rate against Danish Thaler (1813)

Rate Arrangements

  • 20.03.1770
  • Fixed
  • Danish Thaler (1671) at 1 : 1.25
  • -
  • 22.08.1814
  • Fixed
  • Danish Thaler (1813) at 1.28 : 1
  • ±0.0%


Time Period: 1849-1904

Currency: Danish West Indian Dollar


Timeline

  • 01.01.1849
  • Governor's proclamation on the adoption of the United States Dollar standard; effective by royal decree of 04.04.1849:
    - The decree allowed for the issuance of state credit notes to redeem the previous coinage.
    - The decree allowed for the import and counter-marking (stamp: "royal monogram") of coins of ½ US Dollar.
  • 23.07.1859
  • Royal decree on the issuance of subsidiary coins; effective immediately
  • 1888-1892
  • Issuance of private tokens due to a shortage of small change; were banned by decree of 04.11.1892

Valuation Regimes

  • 1849-1904
  • Fixed rate against US Dollar

Rate Arrangements

  • 04.04.1849
  • Fixed
  • US Dollar at 1 : 1
  • ±0.0%


Time Period: 1904-1934

Currency: Danish West Indian Franc


Timeline

  • 29.03.1904
  • Law [No. 49] on the adoption of the standard of the Latin Monetary Union; effective 01.04.1905
  • 29.03.1904
  • Law [No. 50] on the establishment of the "Danish West Indian National Bank" with a 30 years' concession, including an exclusive privilege for the issuance of paper money; effective 20.06.1904 (the bank opened for business on 01.01.1905)
  • 01.04.1905
  • Start of currency exchange:
    - 01.04.1905: Start of issuance of the coins, all gold coins in the standard of the Latin Monetary Union were legal tender.
    - 31.12.1905: Demonetization of the former currency.

Valuation Regimes

  • 1904-1934
  • Fixed rate against gold

Rate Arrangements

  • 01.04.1905
  • Fixed
  • [Gold parity] 292.33mg AU fine
  • -


Time Period: 1934-1935

Timeline

  • 20.06.1934
  • Expiry of the Danish West Indian National Bank's concession; the issuance privilege for paper money had not been exercised after the transfer of Danish West India to the United States in 1917.
  • 01.07.1934
  • Resolutions of the municipality councils of St. Thomas and St. Croix on the adoption of the US Dollar; effective upon proclamation by the governor on 14.07.1934.
  • 13.07.1935
  • End of exchange period at a rate of 100 Danish West Indian Francs = 19.30 US Dollars and demonetization of the Danish West Indian currency.