Time Period: 1890-1920
Currency: German East African Rupee
- Transition
- -
- Sub-units
- Rupee / 64 Pesa (1890-1904)
Rupee / 100 Heller (1904-1920)
- ISO4217
- none (informal: TZD)
Timeline
- 14.04.1890
- German law on the permission to issue of silver and copper coins by the German East African Company; effective immediately
- 20.11.1890
- Treaty between the German government and the German East Africa Company on the transfer of the Company's sovereign rights to Germany; effective 01.01.1891:
- §7.4: The Company kept the right to establish a bank with the issuing privilege for paper money (not implemented)
- §7.5: The Company kept the right to issue silver and copper coins.
- 17.01.1893
- Ordinance on the demonetization of foreign copper coins (their import had already been forbidden after 01.07.1891); effective 01.02.1893
- Paisa coins from India and Zanzibar could be exchanged on par against Company Pesa coins until 30.04.1893.
- 15.09.1893
- Ordinance on the demonetization of the Maria Theresa Thaler (their import had already been forbidden after 01.04.1893); effective immediately
- 20.09.1893
- Ordinance on the demonetization of silver coins from Mombasa (their import had already been forbidden after 01.04.1893), Indian silver coins remained current; effective 01.11.1893
- 15.11.1902
- Treaty between the German government and the German East Africa Company on the termination of the issuance of silver and copper coins; effective 30.03.1903
- 23.12.1903
- Imperial ordinance on the issuance of new silver coins (without the name of the German East Africa Company) and dezmalization of the sub-unit; effective immediately
- 28.02.1904: German ordinance on the implementation of the monetary reform, which also introduced a fixed rate of 20 German Reichsmark = 15 German East African Rupees; effective 01.05.1904 (by proclamation of 18.04.1904)
- 31.03.1910: Demonetization of the non-decimal subsidiary coin of 1 Pesa (which had passed as 19⁄16 Heller).
- 30.10.1904
- Law on the establishment of the German East African Bank (under the ordinance on banknote issuance in the German colonies of 30.04.1904); effective upon constitution of the bank on 06.01.1905
- 15.06.1905: Start of paper money issuance.
- 1915-1917
- Wartime money issuance:
- ??.12.1915: Establishment of a mint in Tabora which issued subsidiary coins of 20, 5 Heller and a gold coin of 15 Rupees
- 15.06.1915: Start of issuance of emergency paper money (called "interim notes") by the German East African Bank in Daressalam and Tabora, continued until mid-1916
- 01.07.1917: Start of issuance of emergency paper money (called "bush notes") by the German East African Bank in Kissaki.
Valuation Regimes
- 1890-1904
- Fixed rate against Indian Rupee
- 1904-1916
- Fixed rate against German Reichsmark
Rate Arrangements
- 01.01.1891
- Fixed
- Indian Rupee at 1 : 1
- -
- 01.05.1904
- Fixed
- German Reichsmark at 4 : 3
- -
Time Period: 1916-1966
Timeline
- 1916-1920
- Introduction of Indian and East African currency during the World War I occupation, the German East African currency remained in circulation at rate of 1 German East African Rupee = 1 Indian Rupee = 1⁄10 British Pound.
- The so-called "interim notes", issued 1915-1916, and "bush notes, issued 1917, of the German East African Bank were declared invalid without compensation. The regular notes of 1905-1912 were no longer in circulation.
- ??.??.1921
- Ordinance [Metall Currency, No. 43] on the adoption of the East African Shilling coinage; effective 01.01.1922
- ??.??.1921
- Ordinance [Currency Notes, No. 44] on the adoption of the East African Shilling paper money; effective 01.01.1922
- 01.01.1922
- Start of currency exchange:
- 23.07.1921: Demonetization of the Indian currency (before the nominal introduction of the East African currency)
- 01.01.1922: Start of issuance of East African coins and banknotes
- 31.03.1923: Demonetization of the German East African silver coins
- 15.08.1925: Demonetization of the German East African subsidiary coins.
Time Period: 1966-
Currency: Tanzanian Shilling
- Transition
- 1 : 1 East African Shilling
- Sub-units
- Shilling / 100 Cents
- ISO4217
- TZS
Timeline
- 23.12.1965
- Law on the establishment of the central bank [Bank of Tanzania Act Act, No. 12]; effective upon constitution of the bank on 14.06.1966
- 14.06.1966
- Start of currency exchange:
- 14.06.1966: Start of issuance of the new banknotes and coins
- 14.09.1967: Demonetization of the East African currency, coins were tolerated until 10.04.1969.
Valuation Regimes
- 1966-1975
- Fixed rate against US Dollar
- 1975-1979
- Fixed rate against IMF Special Drawing Rights (SDR) unit
- 1979-
- Variable rate
Rate Arrangements
- 14.06.1966
- Fixed
- US Dollar at 1 : 7.143 - [Gold parity (04.08.1966)] 124.41mg AU fine
- ±0.0%
- 19.02.1973
- Fixed
- US Dollar at 1 : 7.143 - [Gold parity] 103.13mg AU fine
- ±0.0%
- 02.07.1973
- Fixed
- US Dollar at 1 : 6.90
- +3.5%
- 14.01.1974
- Fixed
- US Dollar at 1 : 7.143
- -3.4%
- 27.10.1975
- Fixed
- SDR at 1 : 9.66
- -12.4%
- 20.01.1979
- Variable
- Initially: SDR at 1 : 10.733
- -10.0%
End-year Forex Rates (Units per US Dollar)
- Year
- Code
- Ratio
- Rate
- Delta
- Comment
- 1966
- TZS
- 1
- 7.14
- ±0.0%
- fixed against USD
- 1967
- TZS
- 1
- 7.14
- ±0.0%
- fixed against USD
- 1968
- TZS
- 1
- 7.14
- ±0.0%
- fixed against USD
- 1969
- TZS
- 1
- 7.14
- ±0.0%
- fixed against USD
- 1970
- TZS
- 1
- 7.14
- ±0.0%
- fixed against USD
- 1971
- TZS
- 1
- 7.14
- ±0.0%
- fixed against USD
- 1972
- TZS
- 1
- 7.14
- ±0.0%
- fixed against USD
- 1973
- TZS
- 1
- 6.90
- +3.5%
- fixed against USD
- 1974
- TZS
- 1
- 7.14
- -3.4%
- fixed against USD
- 1975
- TZS
- 1
- 8.25
- -13.4%
- fixed against XDR
- 1976
- TZS
- 1
- 8.32
- -0.9%
- fixed against XDR
- 1977
- TZS
- 1
- 7.95
- +4.6%
- fixed against XDR
- 1978
- TZS
- 1
- 7.39
- +7.6%
- fixed against XDR
- 1979
- TZS
- 1
- 8.03
- -8.0%
- 1980
- TZS
- 1
- 8.25
- -2.7%
- 1981
- TZS
- 1
- 8.13
- +1.5%
- 1982
- TZS
- 1
- 9.01
- -9.8%
- 1983
- TZS
- 1
- 12.81
- -29.7%
- 1984
- TZS
- 1
- 17.91
- -28.5%
- 1985
- TZS
- 1
- 16.06
- +11.5%
- 1986
- TZS
- 1
- 48.01
- -66.5%
- 1987
- TZS
- 1
- 72.27
- -33.6%
- 1988
- TZS
- 1
- 124.60
- -42.0%
- 1989
- TZS
- 1
- 184.13
- -32.3%
- 1990
- TZS
- 1
- 195.19
- -5.7%
- 1991
- TZS
- 1
- 233.01
- -16.2%
- 1992
- TZS
- 1
- 328.32
- -29.0%
- 1993
- TZS
- 1
- 475.97
- -31.0%
- 1994
- TZS
- 1
- 537.87
- -11.5%
- 1995
- TZS
- 1
- 561.96
- -4.3%
- 1996
- TZS
- 1
- 604.97
- -7.1%
- 1997
- TZS
- 1
- 635.09
- -4.7%
- 1998
- TZS
- 1
- 670.63
- -5.3%
- 1999
- TZS
- 1
- 797.33
- -15.9%
- 2000
- TZS
- 1
- 803.26
- -0.7%
- 2001
- TZS
- 1
- 916.30
- -12.3%
- 2002
- TZS
- 1
- 976.30
- -6.1%
- 2003
- TZS
- 1
- 1'063.62
- -8.2%
- 2004
- TZS
- 1
- 1'042.96
- +2.0%
- 2005
- TZS
- 1
- 1'165.51
- -10.5%
- 2006
- TZS
- 1
- 1'261.21
- -7.6%
- 2007
- TZS
- 1
- 1'132.09
- +11.4%
- 2008
- TZS
- 1
- 1'280.30
- -11.6%
- 2009
- TZS
- 1
- 1'313.29
- -2.5%
- 2010
- TZS
- 1
- 1'453.54
- -9.6%
- 2011
- TZS
- 1
- 1'566.66
- -7.2%
- 2012
- TZS
- 1
- 1'571.62
- -0.3%
- 2013
- TZS
- 1
- 1'578.57
- -0.4%
- 2014
- TZS
- 1
- 1'723.25
- -8.4%
- 2015
- TZS
- 1
- 2'148.52
- -19.8%
- 2016
- TZS
- 1
- 2'175.39
- -1.2%
- 2017
- TZS
- 1
- 2'230.14
- -2.5%
- 2018
- TZS
- 1
- 2'281.23
- -2.2%
- 2019
- TZS
- 1
- 2'288.58
- -0.3%
- 2020
- TZS
- 1
- 2'298.45
- -0.4%
- 2021
- TZS
- 1
- 2'297.81
- +0.0%
- 2022
- TZS
- 1
- 2'308.89
- -0.5%
- 2023
- TZS
- 1
- 2'506.03
- -7.9%