Time Period: 1920-1923

Timeline

  • 16.01.1922
  • Polish-Danzig customs treaty; effective 01.04.1922
  • 02.11.1922
  • Law on the issuance of emergency paper money by the Danzig government; effective immediately.
    - Due to the rampant inflation, the law had to be amended four times to increase the maximum amount to be issued.


Time Period: 1923-1939

Currency: Danzig Guilder


Timeline

  • 22.09.1923
  • Agreement between Poland and Danzig on the Danzig currency reform as a preparation for a future common currency; ratified in Danzig on 03.12.1923
  • 19.10.1923
  • Constitution of the "Central Bank of Danzig Ltd. (Danziger Zentralkasse AG)" by several Danzig commercial banks for the implementation of the currency changeover
    - 31.03.1924: Closure of the Central Bank (although the currency changeover could not be finalized due to the late delivery of the regular banknotes).
  • 20.10.1923
  • Law on the creation of the Danzig Gulden as unit of account in the standard of the British Pound; effective 26.10.1923
  • 20.11.1923
  • Laws on the implementation of the currency reform:
    - Law [Einführung der Guldenwährung] on the introduction of the Danzig Gulden as currency unit; effective 01.01.1924
    - Law [Münzgesetz] on the issuance of gold coins of 25 Gulden and of subsidiary coins; effective 01.01.1924
    - Law [Notenbankgesetz] on the establishment of the "Bank of Danzig" as sole issuing institute; effective 01.01.1924 (the bank opened for business on 05.02.1924).
  • 24.10.1923
  • Start of currency exchange:
    - 24.10.1923: Start of issuance of paper money by the Zentralkasse, could be exchanged only against hard currency, referred to as "Interim Guilder (Zwischengulden)"
    - 01.11.1923: Transition of the postal tariff at a rate of 1 Danzig Guilder = 1'000'000'000 German Reichsmark (1873)
    - 18.12.1923: Termination of the legal tender status of the German Reichsmark
    - 30.12.1923: Transition of deposits and debt at the (ultimate) rate of 1 Danzig Guilder = 750'000'000'000 German Reichsmark (1873)
    - 07.03.1924: Start of issuance of regular paper money (the planned date of 10.02.1924 could not be kept due to delivery problems)
    - 30.04.1924: Demonetization of the interim paper money by the Zentralkasse (initially foreseen for 31.03.1924, extended to 12.04.1924 for the denomination of 100 Guilder and 30.04.1924 for smaller denominations).
  • 01.05.1935
  • Law [Änderung Münzgesetz] on the reduction of the gold content of the Danzig Guilder and the abolition of the gold coinage; effective immediately

Valuation Regimes

  • 1923-1939
  • Fixed rate against gold

Rate Arrangements

  • 26.10.1923
  • Fixed
  • British Pound at 1 : 25 - [Gold parity] 292.86mg AU fine
  • -
  • 02.05.1935
  • Fixed
  • Polish Złoty (1924) at 1 : 1 - [Gold parity] 168.79mg AU fine
  • -42.4%


Time Period: 1939-1945 - German Occupation

Timeline

  • 01.09.1939
  • Ordinance of the German ministeries of the Interior and of Economy on the introduction of the German Reichsmark in Danzig; effective immediately
  • 05.09.1939
  • Ordinance of the German ministeries of the Interior, of Finances, and of Economy on the integration of the Bank of Danzig into the German Reichsbank; effective immediately
  • 30.09.1939
  • Ordinance of the German ministeries of Finances and of Economy on the demonetization of the Danzig paper money and on the exchange rate of 1 Danzig Guilder = 0.70 German Reichsmark (compared with the transition in the annexed Polish territories at 1 Polish Złoty = 0.50 German Reichsmark); effective 30.09.1939 (exchange period was extended until 15.10.1939)
    - Subsidiary coinage was gradually withdrawn and finally demonetized on 30.11.1940.