Time Period: 1842-1905

Timeline

  • 1860-1910
  • Gradual introduction of French coinage:
    - 31.03.1867: Governor's resolution on the legal tender status of the French 5 Francs in silver at par with the Spanish Dollar; effective immediately
    - 24.10.1879: Ordinance, allowed only French coinage for payments to government instances; effective 01.01.1880
    - 03.06.1882: Governor's decree on the full legal tender status of all Frnech coins; effective immediately
    - 17.01.1908: Ordinance on the demonetization of Chilean and Peruvian silver coins; effective ??.??.1908
    - 06.06.1908: Ordinance on the demonetization of all foreign coinage; effective ??.??.1908.


Time Period: 1910-1945

Currency: French Oceanian Franc


Timeline

  • 05.12.1905
  • Start of business of the Bank of Indochina in Tahiti
    - 01.09.1910: Start of paper money issuance by the Bank of Indochina
  • 1913-1920
  • Operation of the Bank André Krajewski:
    - Around 1913, establishment of the bank and trading house in Papeete by André Krajewski and Allgoewer
    - 1914-1919: Closure of the business during World War I
    - Around 1919: Reopening of the bank by Krajewski alone; the bank produced paper money of 2, 1, ½, ¼ Francs, which was not recognized as legal tender and therefore not issued
    - Around 1920: Termination of the business of the bank.
  • 1918-1920
  • Shortage of subsidiary coinage:
    - 29.12.1919: Ordinance on the issuance of paper money by the Chamber of Commerce (denominations of 2, 1, ½, ¼ Francs); effective immediately.
  • 19.03.1941
  • Monetary agreement between Great Britain and the French government-in-exile to stabilize the exchange rate of the French Franc rate at pre-war level for the territories under control of the "France Libre"; effective immediately.
    - 08.02.1944: Monetary agreement between Great Britain and the French government-in-exile, adjusted the 1941 exchange rate; effective immediately.
  • 1941-1942
  • Shortage of subsidiary coinage:
    - 18.11.1941: Ordinance on the issuance of paper money by the Treasury (denominations of 2, 1 Francs); effective immediately
    - 07.04.1942: Ordinance on the issuance of paper money by the Treasury (denominations of 2, 1, ½ Francs); effective immediately.

Valuation Regimes

  • 1910-1941
  • Identical to the French Franc (1795), the convertibility of the French Oceanian paper money was limited
  • 1941-1945
  • Fixed rate against British Pound (the Pacific colonies decoupled from the monetary system of occupied mainland France)

Rate Arrangements

  • 01.09.1910
  • Fixed
  • French Franc (1795) at 1 : 1
  • -
  • 19.03.1941
  • Fixed
  • British Pound at 1 : 176.25
  • ±0.0%
  • 22.02.1944
  • Fixed
  • British Pound at 1 : 200
  • -11.9%


Time Period: 1945-

Timeline

  • 26.12.1945
  • Decoupling of the currencies of New Caledonia and French Oceania (Polynesia) from the French Franc and creation of the French Pacific CFP Franc
  • 22.06.1949
  • Ordinance [No. 49-858] on the issuance of subsidiary coins to the CFP Franc for French Oceania; effective immediately
    - July 1949: Start of issuance of French Oceanian subsidiary coins of 5, 2, 1, ½ CFP Francs
    - ?? 1965: Start of issuance of French Polynesian subsidiary coins of 5, 2, 1, ½ CFP Francs
    - March 1968: Start of issuance of French Polynesian subsidiary coins of 50, 20, 10 CFP Francs.
  • 01.04.1967
  • Start of operations of the French Overseas Currency Institute
  • 25.10.1967
  • Resolution of the Currency Institute on the creation of paper money to the CFP Franc; issuance began in April 1969.
  • 26.03.1971
  • Ordinance [No. 71-229] on the issuance of subsidiary coins for New Caledonia (including Wallis & Futuna) and French Polynesia by the Currency Institute; effective immediately
    - January 1972 (?): Start of issuance of French Polynesian subsidiary coins in the name of the Overseas Currency Institute
    - 01.09.2021: Start of issuance of common subsidiary coins to the CFP Franc
    - 30.11.2022: Demonetization of the New Caledonian subsidiary coins (originally foreseen for 30.05.2022).