Time Period: 1911-1943 - Italian Colony
- 10.12.1911
- Italian royal decree [No. 1367] on the authorization for Italian currency banks (Bank of Italy; Bank of Naples, Bank of Sicily) to operate in Tripolitania and Cyrenaica (therefore to introduce Italian banknotes and coins); effective immediately
- Converted into law [No. 111] on 23.05.1912.
- 31.12.1911
- Italian royal decree [No. 1388] on the demonetization of the Turkish currency in Tripolitania and Cyrenaica ; effective 31.07.1913 (originally 29.02.1912, extended twice).
- Exchange rates: 100 Turkish Piastres (gold) = 22.78 Italian Lire; 20 Turkish Piastres (silver) = 4.3282 Italian Lire.
- Converted into law [No. 546] on 23.05.1912.
- 23.05.1912
- Italian law [No. 111] on the authorization for the Bank of Italy to operate in Tripolitania and Cirenaika (therefore to introduce Italian banknotes and coins), converting the royal decree [No. 1367] of 11.12.1911; effective immediately
Time Period: 1943-1952 - Allied Occupation
- 1943-1951
- Allied powers' occupation currencies:
- ??.02.1943: British military ordinance [Proclamation No. 7] on the exchange rate between the "British Military Authority (BMA)" notes and the Italian currency at 1 British Pound = 480 Italian Lire (1 Egyptian Pound = 492 Italian Lire)
- 16.09.1943: British military ordinance [Proclamation No. 46] on the issuance of "Military Authority Lira (MAL)" notes at par with the Italian Lira (note: the "BMA" notes were used in mainland italy at a higher rate of 1 "BMA" Pound = 400 Italian Lire)
- 30.10.1943: British military ordinance [Proclamation No. 50] extends the exchange period for Italian and "BMA" currency to 30.11.1943 (was 31.10.1943)
- ??.??.1943: Introduction of Algerian currency in Fezzan at par (?) with the Italian Lira (overprints exist which may be later fabrications).
Time Period: 1952-1971
Currency: Libyan Pound
- Transition
- 1 : 480 "Military Authority Lire"
1 : 0.975 Egyptian Pound
1 : 960 Algerian Francs
- Sub-units
- Pound / 100 Piastres / 10 Milliemes
- ISO4217
- none (informal: LYP)
Timeline
- 24.10.1951
- AH:23.01.1371
- Law [Currency, No. 4] on the establishment of the Currency Commission and the creation of the new currency; effective upon constitution of the commission on 12.02.1952
- 24.03.1952
- Start of currency exchange:
- 24.03.1952: Start of issuance of the new banknotes and coins
- 12.04.1952: End of exchange period in Fezzan-Gadames and demonetization of the French Algerian currency
- 12.04.1952: End of exchange period in Cyrenaica and demonetization of the Egyptian currency
- 24.06.1952: End of exchange period in Tripolitania and demonetization of the "Military Autority Lira" currency.
- 26.04.1955
- AH:04.09.1374
- Law [National Bank of Libya, No. 30] on the establishment of the National Bank as state owned commercial and central bank; effective upon constitution of the bank on 01.04.1956
- 15.04.1963: Name change into "Bank of Libya".
Valuation Regimes
- 1952-1967
- Fixed rate against British Pound
- 1967-1971
- Fixed rate against US Dollar
Rate Arrangements
- 24.03.1952
- Fixed
- British Pound at 1 : 1 - [Gold parity (12.08.1959)] 2'488.28mg AU fine
- -
- 18.11.1967
- Fixed
- US Dollar at 2.80 : 1 - [Gold parity] 2'488.28mg AU fine
- -
Time Period: 1952-1971
Currency: Libyan Dinar
- Transition
- 1 : 1
- Sub-units
- Dinar / 1000 Dirham
- ISO4217
- LYD
Timeline
- 26.08.1971
- AH:04.07.1391
- Law [Central Bank of Libya, No. 153] on the establishment of a pure central bank; effective upon constitution of the bank on 01.09.1971
- 26.08.1971
- AH:04.07.1391
- Law [Currency, No. 61] on the name change of the currency; effective 01.09.1971
- 01.09.1971
- Start of currency exchange:
- 01.09.1971: Start of issuance of the new banknotes and coins
- ??.??.1971: Demonetization of the former currency (possibly, no formal demonetization was done)
- 15.05.1980
- Banknote exchange: Notes of 10, 5 Dinars were declared invalid and had to be deposited on a blocked account where maximally 500 Dinars per month could be withdrawn
- 2015-2023
- Split of the Central Bank of Libya into the Tripoli main agency and the Beyda branch:
- 04.06.2015: De facto secession of the Beyda branch which starts acting as central bank for East Libya
- 01.07.2016: Start of issuance of distinct banknotes of 50, 20 Libyan Dinars by the Beyda branch
- 20.10.2017: Start of issuance of a distinct coin of 1 Dinar; was declared invalid by the Central Bank of Libya (Tripoli) on 08.11.2017.
- 01.09.2023: Formal reunification of the Central Bank of Libya and re-integration of the Beyda branch.
Valuation Regimes
- 1971-1986
- Fixed rate against US Dollar
- 1986-
- Fixed rate against IMF Special Drawing Rights (SDR) unit
Rate Arrangements
- 01.09.1971
- Fixed
- US Dollar at 2.80 : 1 - [Gold parity] 2'488.28mg AU fine
- ±0.0%
- 22.12.1971
- Fixed
- US Dollar at 3.04 : 1
- +8.6%
- 15.02.1973
- Fixed
- US Dollar at 3.378 : 1
- +11.1%
- 18.03.1986
- Fixed
- SDR at 2.80 : 1
- ±0.0%
- 01.05.1986
- Fixed
- SDR at 2.605 : 1
- -7.0%
- 01.11.1994
- Fixed
- SDR at 2.204 : 1
- -15.4%
- 31.10.1998
- Fixed
- SDR at 1.825 : 1
- -17.2%
- 01.01.2002
- Fixed
- SDR at 0.608 : 1
- -66.7%
- 15.06.2003
- Fixed
- SDR at 0.518 : 1
- -14.9%
- 03.01.2021
- Fixed
- SDR at 0.156 : 1
- -70.0%
End-year Forex Rates (Units per US Dollar)
- Year
- Code
- Ratio
- Rate
- Delta
- Comment
- 1952
- LYP
- 1
- 0.36
- ±0.0%
- fixed against GBP
- 1953
- LYP
- 1
- 0.36
- ±0.0%
- fixed against GBP
- 1954
- LYP
- 1
- 0.36
- ±0.0%
- fixed against GBP
- 1955
- LYP
- 1
- 0.36
- ±0.0%
- fixed against GBP
- 1956
- LYP
- 1
- 0.36
- ±0.0%
- fixed against GBP
- 1957
- LYP
- 1
- 0.36
- ±0.0%
- fixed against GBP
- 1958
- LYP
- 1
- 0.36
- ±0.0%
- fixed against GBP
- 1959
- LYP
- 1
- 0.36
- ±0.0%
- fixed against GBP
- 1960
- LYP
- 1
- 0.36
- ±0.0%
- fixed against GBP
- 1961
- LYP
- 1
- 0.36
- ±0.0%
- fixed against GBP
- 1962
- LYP
- 1
- 0.36
- ±0.0%
- fixed against GBP
- 1963
- LYP
- 1
- 0.36
- ±0.0%
- fixed against GBP
- 1964
- LYP
- 1
- 0.36
- ±0.0%
- fixed against GBP
- 1965
- LYP
- 1
- 0.36
- ±0.0%
- fixed against GBP
- 1966
- LYP
- 1
- 0.36
- ±0.0%
- fixed against GBP
- 1967
- LYP
- 1
- 0.36
- ±0.0%
- fixed against USD
- 1968
- LYP
- 1
- 0.36
- ±0.0%
- fixed against USD
- 1969
- LYP
- 1
- 0.36
- ±0.0%
- fixed against USD
- 1970
- LYP
- 1
- 0.36
- ±0.0%
- fixed against USD
- 1971
- LYD
- 1
- 0.33
- +8.6%
- fixed against USD
- 1972
- LYD
- 1
- 0.33
- ±0.0%
- fixed against USD
- 1973
- LYD
- 1
- 0.30
- +11.1%
- fixed against USD
- 1974
- LYD
- 1
- 0.30
- ±0.0%
- fixed against USD
- 1975
- LYD
- 1
- 0.30
- ±0.0%
- fixed against USD
- 1976
- LYD
- 1
- 0.30
- ±0.0%
- fixed against USD
- 1977
- LYD
- 1
- 0.30
- ±0.0%
- fixed against USD
- 1978
- LYD
- 1
- 0.30
- ±0.0%
- fixed against USD
- 1979
- LYD
- 1
- 0.30
- ±0.0%
- fixed against USD
- 1980
- LYD
- 1
- 0.30
- ±0.0%
- fixed against USD
- 1981
- LYD
- 1
- 0.30
- ±0.0%
- fixed against USD
- 1982
- LYD
- 1
- 0.30
- ±0.0%
- fixed against USD
- 1983
- LYD
- 1
- 0.30
- ±0.0%
- fixed against USD
- 1984
- LYD
- 1
- 0.30
- ±0.0%
- fixed against USD
- 1985
- LYD
- 1
- 0.30
- ±0.0%
- fixed against USD
- 1986
- LYD
- 1
- 0.31
- -5.7%
- fixed against XDR
- 1987
- LYD
- 1
- 0.27
- +15.9%
- fixed against XDR
- 1988
- LYD
- 1
- 0.29
- -5.2%
- fixed against XDR
- 1989
- LYD
- 1
- 0.29
- -2.2%
- fixed against XDR
- 1990
- LYD
- 1
- 0.27
- +8.3%
- fixed against XDR
- 1991
- LYD
- 1
- 0.27
- +0.6%
- fixed against XDR
- 1992
- LYD
- 1
- 0.28
- -3.9%
- fixed against XDR
- 1993
- LYD
- 1
- 0.28
- 0.0%
- fixed against XDR
- 1994
- LYD
- 1
- 0.31
- -10.2%
- fixed against XDR
- 1995
- LYD
- 1
- 0.31
- +1.8%
- fixed against XDR
- 1996
- LYD
- 1
- 0.32
- -3.3%
- fixed against XDR
- 1997
- LYD
- 1
- 0.34
- -6.2%
- fixed against XDR
- 1998
- LYD
- 1
- 0.39
- -13.6%
- fixed against XDR
- 1999
- LYD
- 1
- 0.40
- -2.5%
- fixed against XDR
- 2000
- LYD
- 1
- 0.42
- -5.1%
- fixed against XDR
- 2001
- LYD
- 1
- 0.44
- -3.5%
- fixed against XDR
- 2002
- LYD
- 1
- 1.21
- -64.0%
- fixed against XDR
- 2003
- LYD
- 1
- 1.30
- -7.0%
- fixed against XDR
- 2004
- LYD
- 1
- 1.24
- +4.5%
- fixed against XDR
- 2005
- LYD
- 1
- 1.35
- -8.0%
- fixed against XDR
- 2006
- LYD
- 1
- 1.28
- +5.3%
- fixed against XDR
- 2007
- LYD
- 1
- 1.22
- +5.0%
- fixed against XDR
- 2008
- LYD
- 1
- 1.25
- -2.5%
- fixed against XDR
- 2009
- LYD
- 1
- 1.23
- +1.8%
- fixed against XDR
- 2010
- LYD
- 1
- 1.25
- -1.8%
- fixed against XDR
- 2011
- LYD
- 1
- 1.26
- -0.3%
- fixed against XDR
- 2012
- LYD
- 1
- 1.26
- +0.1%
- fixed against XDR
- 2013
- LYD
- 1
- 1.25
- +0.2%
- fixed against XDR
- 2014
- LYD
- 1
- 1.33
- -5.9%
- fixed against XDR
- 2015
- LYD
- 1
- 1.39
- -4.4%
- fixed against XDR
- 2016
- LYD
- 1
- 1.44
- -3.0%
- fixed against XDR
- 2017
- LYD
- 1
- 1.36
- +5.9%
- fixed against XDR
- 2018
- LYD
- 1
- 1.39
- -2.3%
- fixed against XDR
- 2019
- LYD
- 1
- 1.40
- -0.6%
- fixed against XDR
- 2020
- LYD
- 1
- 1.34
- +4.2%
- fixed against XDR
- 2021
- LYD
- 1
- 4.59
- -70.8%
- fixed against XDR
- 2022
- LYD
- 1
- 4.83
- -4.9%
- fixed against XDR
- 2023
- LYD
- 1
- 4.79
- +0.8%
- fixed against XDR
- 2024
- LYD
- 1
- 4.93
- -2.8%
- fixed against XDR