Time Period: 1916-1919

Timeline

  • 09.12.1916
  • Ordinance [No. 223] of the Warsaw General Command of the German-Austrian army on the creation of an issuing institute for the occupied territories, Credit Bank for the East (Darlehnskasse Ost); effective immediately ] introducing currency (payments in German or Russian currency remain permissible); effective (when Landes-Darlehenskasse begins business) Dec. 13, 1916.
  • 13.12.1916
  • Start of currency exchange:
    - 13.12.1916: Start of banknote issuance by the Darlehnskasse Ost, they are denominated in German Mark (1871) but not exchangeable into German notes and therefore called "Ostmark" (Eastern Mark)
    - 26.04.1917: Demonetization of German banknotes at 1 : 1 and Russian banknotes at 1 : 2.16; the latter could not be implemented


Time Period: 1919-1922

Currency: Lithuanian Auksin


Timeline

  • 26.02.1919
  • Currency act on the introduction of a (transitional) national currency; effective immediately
  • 26.02.1919
  • Start of currency exchange:
    - 26.02.1919: The banknotes of the Credit Bank for the East (Darlehnskasse Ost) continued (no overprint or other marking), no national paper money denominated in Auksin was produced (only local emergency money)
    - ??.04.1919: Demonetization of the circulating Russian paper money at 1 Lithuanian Auksin = 2 "Tsar Rubles" (issued before 1917) = 2.50 "Duma/Kerensky" Rubles" (issued 1917-1918).

Valuation Regimes

  • 1919-1922
  • Fixed rate against German Mark (1871)

Rate Arrangements

  • 26.02.1919
  • Fixed
  • German Mark (1871) at 1 : 1
  • -


Time Period: 1922-1941

Currency: 1st Lithuanian Lit


Timeline

  • 09.08.1922
  • Currency act on the currency reform; effective 01.10.1922
  • 01.10.1922
  • Start of currency exchange:
    - 01.10.1922: Start of issuance of the new banknotes and coins and exchange at an initial rate of 1 : 175 (periodically adjusted)
    - 31.12.1922: End of exchange period with a last rate of 1 : 850 and demonetization of the former currency.
  • 1923-1945
  • Memel switches between Germany and Lithuania:
    - 16.04.1923: Start of currency exchange after the Lithuanian annexation at a ratio of 1 Lithuanian Lit = 4'000 German Mark (1871), exchange period ends on ??.04.1923
    - 23.03.1939: Start of currency exchange after the German annexation at 1 German Mark (1924) = 2.50 Lithuanian Lit; exchange period ends on 20.05.1939
    - 28.01.1945: Occupation of Memel by the Red Army and re-annexation by Soviet Lithuania.
  • ??.10.1939
  • Lithuanian annexation of Eastern Poland (Vilnius region) and currency exchange at 1 Lithuanian Lit = 5 Polish Zloty
  • 25.11.1940
  • Start of currency exchange after the Soviet annexation:
    - 25.11.1940: Start of issuance of Soviet banknotes and coins at a rate of 1 Lithuanian Lit = 0.9 Soviet Ruble (1924)
    - 25.03.1941: End of exchange period and demonetization of the Lithuanian currency.

Valuation Regimes

  • 1922-1934
  • Fixed rate against gold, gold standard was suspended on 31.01.1934
  • 1934-1940
  • Fixed rate against US Dollar
  • 1940-1941
  • Fixed rate against Soviet Ruble (1924) after the annexation

Rate Arrangements

  • 01.10.1922
  • Fixed
  • [Gold parity] 150.46mg AU fine
  • -5.8%
  • 31.01.1934
  • Fixed
  • US Dollar at 1 : 5.91
  • ±0.0%
  • 25.11.1940
  • Fixed
  • Soviet Ruble (1924) at 0.9 : 1
  • +0.3%


Time Period: 1992-1993

Currency: Lithuanian Talon


Timeline

  • 01.08.1991
  • Start of issuance of vouchers that could (or had to) be used together with Russian currency when purchasing goods
  • 16.09.1992
  • Central bank resolution (?) on the extension of the voucher system into a transitional currency to decouple from the Russian Ruble (since the planned currency reform of May 1992 had not been carried out); effective immediately
  • 16.09.1992
  • Start of currency exchange:
    - 16.09.1992: Start of issuance of the new banknotes
    - 30.09.1992: End of exchange period and demonetization of the Russian currency.

Valuation Regimes

  • 1992-1993
  • Variable rate, inflationary

Rate Arrangements

  • 16.09.1992
  • Variable
  • initially: US Dollar at 1 : 254
  • ±0.0%


Time Period: 1993-2014

Currency: 2nd Lithuanian Lit


Timeline

  • 05.11.1991
  • Law on monetary sovereignty and the creation of a national currency; effective 25.06.1993 (by resolution of 14.06.1993)
  • 25.06.1993
  • Start of currency exchange:
    - 25.06.1993: Start of issuance of the new banknotes and coins
    - 20.07.1993: Demonetization of the transitional currency.

Valuation Regimes

  • 1993-1994
  • Variable rate
  • 1994-2002
  • Fixed rate against US Dollar
  • 2002-2014
  • Fixed rate against European Euro

Rate Arrangements

  • 25.06.1993
  • Variable
  • initially: US Dollar at 1 : 4.50
  • -2.7%
  • 01.04.1994
  • Fixed
  • US Dollar at 1 : 4
  • -
  • 02.02.2002
  • Fixed
  • European Euro at 1 : 3.4528
  • ±0.0%


Time Period: 2015-

Timeline

  • 23.07.2014
  • Decision of the European Council [No. 2014/509/EU] to admit Lithuania to the European Monetary Union; effective 01.01.2015
  • 23.07.2014
  • Ordinance of the European Council [No. 851/2014], determines the conversion rate; effective 01.01.2015
  • 01.01.2015
  • Start of currency exchange:
    - 01.01.2015: Start of issuance of banknotes and coins denominated in Euro at a rate to the Lithuanian Lit of 1 : 3.4528
    - 15.01.2015: Demonetization of the banknotes and coins in Lithuanian Lit.


End-year Forex Rates (Units per US Dollar)