Time Period: 1830-1936
Timeline
- 1830-1847
- Money issuance by the Colonization Societies:
- 01.05.1834: Resolution on the issuance of subsidiary coin (token) of 1 Cent by the American Colonization Society
- 1840-1847: Issuance of paper money of 3, 1 Dollars, 50 Cents by the American Colonization Society
- around 1837: Issuance of paper money of 1 Dollar, 50, 25, 10, 5 Cents by the Maryland State Colonization Society.
- 1847-1862
- Issuance of copper subsidiary coinage of 2, 1, ½ Cents durch die Regierung
- 1857-1862
- Issuance of paper money of 5, 3, 1 Dollars by the State Treasury (nominally backed by gold and silver)
- 1876-1893
- Issuance of paper money of 10, 5, 3, 1 Dollars by the State Treasury (without specie payment clause), dated 1876-1880
- 1896-1906
- Issuance of silver and copper subsidiary coinage of 50, 25, 10, 5, 1 Cents
- 04.02.1916
- Memorandum of Agreement between the Government of the Republic of Liberia and the Bank of British West Africa (BBWA), established the BBWA as Liberian state bank and de facto introduced the British West African currency; effective ??.??.1916
- The Dollar remained unit of account at 1 British (West African) Pound = 4.80 Liberian Dollars.
- The BBWA bank closed its Liberian branches in September 1930.
Time Period: 1937-
Currency: Liberian Dollar
- Transition
- 4 : 1 British West African Pound
- Sub-units
- Dollar / 100 Cents
- ISO4217
- LRD
Timeline
- 07.06.1935
- Law on the (re-)introduction of the Liberian currency, the Bank of Monrovia (subsidiary of the Firestone Tire and Rubber Company) became the Liberian state bank; effective 01.01.1937 (?)
- 03.11.1942
- Start of currency exchange:
- 03.11.1942: Start of issuance of US-American paper money and and Liberian and US-American subsidiary coins
- 07.12.1942: Presidential resolution on the demonetization of the Britsh West African and British currency at a rate of 4 Liberian Dollars = 1 British (West African) Pound; effective 30.06.1943.
- 22.03.1956
- Finance and revenue law [Liberian Code of Laws, title 35] establishes the monetary authority with the government; effective immediately (?)
- 27.05.1974
- Law [National Bank of Liberia] on the establishment of a central bank (originally onliy with the autority to issue coins, not banknotes); effective upon constitution of the bank on 15.07.1974
- 1989-1991
- Issuance of the first Liberian paper money:
- 12.04.1989: Presidential decree (by Samuel K. Doe) on the issuance of a banknote of 5 Dollars (later called "J.J." after the effigy of former president Joseph J. Roberts); issued on 17.07.1989
- 06.04.1991: Resolution of the "Interim Government of National Unity of Liberia" on the issuance of a banknote of 5 Dollars (later called "Liberty" after the depiction of the Liberian coat of arms); the banknotes were re-issued during the civil war and depreciated to about half face value.
- 18.03.1999
- Law [National Bank of Liberia] on the reconstitution and renaming of central central bank; effective 20.10.1999
- 29.03.2000
- Start of currency exchange after the Liberian civil war:
- 29.03.2000: Start of issuance of new banknotes and coins
- ??.??.2000: Demonetization of the notes of the National Bank of Liberia (the "J.J." notes were exchanged at 1 : 1, the "Liberty" notes at 1 : 2).
Valuation Regimes
- 1937-1999
- Fixed rate against US Dollar
- 2000-
- Variable rate
Rate Arrangements
- 01.01.1937
- Fixed
- US Dollar at 1 : 1 - [Gold parity (13.03.1963)] 888.67mg AU fine
- -
- 08.05.1972
- Fixed
- US Dollar at 1 : 1 - [Gold parity] 818.51mg AU fine
- ±0.0%
- 18.10.1973
- Fixed
- US Dollar at 1 : 1 - [Gold parity] 736.66mg AU fine
- ±0.0%
- 01.01.2000
- Variable
- initially: US Dollar at 1 : 41.50
- -97.6%
End-year Forex Rates (Units per US Dollar)
- Year
- Code
- Ratio
- Rate
- Delta
- Comment
- 1946
- LRD
- 1
- 1.00
- ±0.0%
- fixed against USD
- 1947
- LRD
- 1
- 1.00
- ±0.0%
- fixed against USD
- 1948
- LRD
- 1
- 1.00
- ±0.0%
- fixed against USD
- 1949
- LRD
- 1
- 1.00
- ±0.0%
- fixed against USD
- 1950
- LRD
- 1
- 1.00
- ±0.0%
- fixed against USD
- 1951
- LRD
- 1
- 1.00
- ±0.0%
- fixed against USD
- 1952
- LRD
- 1
- 1.00
- ±0.0%
- fixed against USD
- 1953
- LRD
- 1
- 1.00
- ±0.0%
- fixed against USD
- 1954
- LRD
- 1
- 1.00
- ±0.0%
- fixed against USD
- 1955
- LRD
- 1
- 1.00
- ±0.0%
- fixed against USD
- 1956
- LRD
- 1
- 1.00
- ±0.0%
- fixed against USD
- 1957
- LRD
- 1
- 1.00
- ±0.0%
- fixed against USD
- 1958
- LRD
- 1
- 1.00
- ±0.0%
- fixed against USD
- 1959
- LRD
- 1
- 1.00
- ±0.0%
- fixed against USD
- 1960
- LRD
- 1
- 1.00
- ±0.0%
- fixed against USD
- 1961
- LRD
- 1
- 1.00
- ±0.0%
- fixed against USD
- 1962
- LRD
- 1
- 1.00
- ±0.0%
- fixed against USD
- 1963
- LRD
- 1
- 1.00
- ±0.0%
- fixed against USD
- 1964
- LRD
- 1
- 1.00
- ±0.0%
- fixed against USD
- 1965
- LRD
- 1
- 1.00
- ±0.0%
- fixed against USD
- 1966
- LRD
- 1
- 1.00
- ±0.0%
- fixed against USD
- 1967
- LRD
- 1
- 1.00
- ±0.0%
- fixed against USD
- 1968
- LRD
- 1
- 1.00
- ±0.0%
- fixed against USD
- 1969
- LRD
- 1
- 1.00
- ±0.0%
- fixed against USD
- 1970
- LRD
- 1
- 1.00
- ±0.0%
- fixed against USD
- 1971
- LRD
- 1
- 1.00
- ±0.0%
- fixed against USD
- 1972
- LRD
- 1
- 1.00
- ±0.0%
- fixed against USD
- 1973
- LRD
- 1
- 1.00
- ±0.0%
- fixed against USD
- 1974
- LRD
- 1
- 1.00
- ±0.0%
- fixed against USD
- 1975
- LRD
- 1
- 1.00
- ±0.0%
- fixed against USD
- 1976
- LRD
- 1
- 1.00
- ±0.0%
- fixed against USD
- 1977
- LRD
- 1
- 1.00
- ±0.0%
- fixed against USD
- 1978
- LRD
- 1
- 1.00
- ±0.0%
- fixed against USD
- 1979
- LRD
- 1
- 1.00
- ±0.0%
- fixed against USD
- 1980
- LRD
- 1
- 1.00
- ±0.0%
- fixed against USD
- 1981
- LRD
- 1
- 1.00
- ±0.0%
- fixed against USD
- 1982
- LRD
- 1
- 1.00
- ±0.0%
- fixed against USD
- 1983
- LRD
- 1
- 1.00
- ±0.0%
- fixed against USD
- 1984
- LRD
- 1
- 1.00
- ±0.0%
- fixed against USD
- 1985
- LRD
- 1
- 1.00
- ±0.0%
- fixed against USD
- 1986
- LRD
- 1
- 1.00
- ±0.0%
- fixed against USD
- 1987
- LRD
- 1
- 1.00
- ±0.0%
- fixed against USD
- 1988
- LRD
- 1
- 1.00
- ±0.0%
- fixed against USD
- 1989
- LRD
- 1
- 1.00
- ±0.0%
- fixed against USD
- 1990
- LRD
- 1
- 1.00
- ±0.0%
- fixed against USD
- 1991
- LRD
- 1
- 1.00
- ±0.0%
- fixed against USD
- 1992
- LRD
- 1
- 1.00
- ±0.0%
- fixed against USD
- 1993
- LRD
- 1
- 1.00
- ±0.0%
- fixed against USD
- 1994
- LRD
- 1
- 1.00
- ±0.0%
- fixed against USD
- 1995
- LRD
- 1
- 1.00
- ±0.0%
- fixed against USD
- 1996
- LRD
- 1
- 1.00
- ±0.0%
- fixed against USD
- 1997
- LRD
- 1
- 1.00
- ±0.0%
- fixed against USD
- 1998
- LRD
- 1
- 1.00
- ±0.0%
- fixed against USD
- 1999
- LRD
- 1
- 1.00
- ±0.0%
- fixed against USD
- 2000
- LRD
- 1
- 42.75
- -97.7%
- 2001
- LRD
- 1
- 49.50
- -13.6%
- 2002
- LRD
- 1
- 65.00
- -23.8%
- 2003
- LRD
- 1
- 50.50
- +28.7%
- 2004
- LRD
- 1
- 54.50
- -7.3%
- 2005
- LRD
- 1
- 56.50
- -3.5%
- 2006
- LRD
- 1
- 59.50
- -5.0%
- 2007
- LRD
- 1
- 62.50
- -4.8%
- 2008
- LRD
- 1
- 64.00
- -2.3%
- 2009
- LRD
- 1
- 69.50
- -7.9%
- 2010
- LRD
- 1
- 71.50
- -2.8%
- 2011
- LRD
- 1
- 72.00
- -0.7%
- 2012
- LRD
- 1
- 72.50
- -0.7%
- 2013
- LRD
- 1
- 82.50
- -12.1%
- 2014
- LRD
- 1
- 82.50
- ±0.0%
- 2015
- LRD
- 1
- 88.50
- -6.8%
- 2016
- LRD
- 1
- 102.50
- -13.7%
- 2017
- LRD
- 1
- 125.45
- -18.3%
- 2018
- LRD
- 1
- 157.56
- -20.4%
- 2019
- LRD
- 1
- 187.93
- -16.2%
- 2020
- LRD
- 1
- 164.22
- +14.4%
- 2021
- LRD
- 1
- 145.36
- +13.0%
- 2022
- LRD
- 1
- 154.49
- -5.9%
- 2023
- LRD
- 1
- 188.48
- -18.0%
- 2024
- LRD
- 1
- 184.64
- +2.1%