Time Period: Until 1904

Timeline

  • 27.10.1671
  • Rating of Spanish trade coins in the accounting currency:
    - Spanish Dollar (8 Spanish Real in silver) 90 Pennies
  • ??.??.1722
  • Rating of Spanish trade coins in the accounting currency:
    - Spanish Dollar (8 Spanish Real in silver) 75 Pennies
  • 11.11.1758
  • Rating of Spanish trade coins in the accounting currency:
    - Spanish Dollar (8 Spanish Real in silver) 80 Pennies
    - Spanish doubloon (8 Spanish Escudos in gold) at 120 Shillings.
  • 04.07.1834
  • Resolution of the local assembly on the introduction of British silver coins of 3, 1½ Pence Sterling for use as 116, 132 of the Spanish Dollar
  • 05.11.1838
  • Rating of Spanish trade coins in the accounting currency:
    - Spanish Dollar (8 Spanish Real in silver) 83⅓ Pennies
    - Spanish doubloon (8 Spanish Escudos in gold) at 106⅔ Shillings.
  • 21.12.1839
  • Act [3 Vict, c.39] on the introduction of the Sterling accounting and devaluation of the accounting currency at a ratio of 1 : 1⅔ (i.e. by 40.0%); effective 01.01.1841. New rating of the Spanish trade coins:
    - Spanish Dollar (8 Spanish real in silver) at 50 Pence Sterling
    - Spanish doubloon (8 Spanish Escudos in gold) at 64 Shillings Sterling.
  • 31.12.1869
  • Coinage law [Nickel Coinage (Repealed), No. 49] (amending a law [Nickel Coinage, No. 35] of 22.07.1869) on the introduction of local subsidiary coins of 1, ½ Penny in copper-nickel alloy; effective per proclamation of 11.11.1869.
    - 02.12.1880: Law [Nickel Coinage (Supplement), No. 13] on the introduction of local subsidiary coins of ¼ Penny in copper-nickel alloy; effective per proclamation of 17.05.1882.
    - 25.02.1882: Law [Copper and Bronze Coinage Demonetization, No. 11] on the demonetization of British copper and bronze subsidiary coinage in Jamaica and Turks & Caicos Islands; effective per proclamation of 17.05.1882.
  • 25.08.1876
  • Law [No. 6] on the demonetization of the Spanish Dollar; effective ??.??.1876
  • 30.01.1901
  • Law [No. 109] on the demonetization of the Spanish doubloon; effective 31.03.1901


Time Period: 1904-1969

Currency: Jamaican Pound


Timeline

  • 16.06.1904
  • Law [Bank Notes, No. 20] on the issuance of paper money by commercial banks and the creation of the Bank Note Reserve Fund; effective immediately (?). The following banks issued paper money under this law:
    - Royal Bank of Canada (est. 1864), starting 02.01.1911, ending 26.03.1954.
    - Bank of Nova Scotia (est. 1832), starting 02.01.1919, ending 26.03.1954.
    - Canadian Bank of Commerce (est. 1867), starting 01.03.1921, ending 26.03.1954.
    - Barclays Bank - Dominion, Colonial and Oversees (est. 1925), starting 01.09.1926, ending 28.02.1958.
  • 22.09.1904
  • Law [Currency Notes, No. 27] on the creation of the Board of Commissioners of Currency and issuance of paper money by the government; not implemented
    - 19.09.1918: Law [Currency Notes (Amendment), No. 17], amending the 1904 law; not implemented
    - 09.01.1920: Law [Currency Notes (Amendment), No. 2], amending the 1904 and 1918 laws; effective upon constitution of the currency board on 15.03.1920.
  • 15.04.1937
  • Law [Currency Notes, No. 9] on the permanent and sole legal tender status of Jamaican currency notes in Jamaica, Turks & Caicos Islands, and Cayman Islands; effective immediately.
    - 25.01.1956: Law [Currency Notes (Amendment), No. 1], amending the 1937 law; effective immediately.
  • 26.03.1954
  • Law [Bank Notes (Amendment), No. 9] on the stop of issuance of the paper money by commercial banks except for Barclays Bank (D.C.O); effective immediately
  • 28.02.1958
  • Law [Bank Notes (Demonetization and Redemption) Act, No. 10] on the withdrawal of the paper money issued by commercial banks; effective 31.12.1958 (?)
  • 13.06.1960
  • Law [Bank of Jamaica Act, No. 32] on the establishment of the central bank replacing the currency board; effective 01.10.1960 (the bank opened for business on 01.05.1961)

Valuation Regimes

  • 1904-1969
  • Fixed rate against British Pound

Rate Arrangements

  • 15.03.1920
  • Fixed
  • British Pound at 1 : 1 - [Gold parity (08.03.1963)] 2'488.28mg AU fine
  • -
  • 21.11.1967
  • Fixed
  • British Pound at 1 : 1 - [Gold parity] 2'132.81mg AU fine
  • ±0.0%


Time Period: 1969-

Currency: Jamaican Dollar


Timeline

  • 21.03.1969
  • Law [Decimal Currency Act, No. 7] on the currency reform (enacting a parliamentary resolution of 30.01.1968); effective 08.09.1969
  • 08.09.1969
  • Start of currency exchange:
    - 08.09.1969: Start of issuance of the new banknotes and coins
    - 15.04.1970: End of exchange period, demonetization of the former banknotes (coins remained current).

Valuation Regimes

  • 1969-1973
  • Fixed rate against British Pound
  • 1973-1983
  • Fixed rate against US Dollar, de facto variable between May 1978 and May 1979
  • 1983-
  • Variable rate

Rate Arrangements

  • 08.09.1969
  • Fixed
  • British Pound at 1 : 2 - [Gold parity] 1'066.41mg AU fine
  • ±0.0%
  • 17.01.1973
  • Fixed
  • US Dollar at 1 : 0.91 - [Gold parity] 899.46mg AU fine
  • -6.5%
  • 17.02.1973
  • Fixed
  • US Dollar at 1 : 0.91 - [Gold parity] 809.52mg AU fine
  • ±0.0%
  • 13.01.1978
  • Fixed
  • US Dollar at 1 : 1.05
  • -13.3%
  • 09.05.1978
  • Fixed
  • US Dollar at 1 : 1.55
  • -32.3%
  • 02.05.1979
  • Fixed
  • US Dollar at 1 : 1.781
  • -13.0%
  • 24.11.1983
  • Variable
  • initially: US Dollar at 1 : 3.15
  • -43.4%


End-year Forex Rates (Units per US Dollar)