Time Period: 1762-1825

Currency: Ionian Thaler


Timeline

  • 28.06.1762
  • Governor's proclamation of the adoption of the Venetian Thaler (of 10 Venetian Lire) as unit of account; effective immediately (?):
    - Gold: Venetian Ducat (Zecchino) = 481 Gazette
    - Silver: Venetian Thaler (Tallero) = 240 Gezette; 1 Venetian Silver Ducat (Ducato) = 173 Gazette.
  • 29.09.1798
  • [FR:08 Vendémiaire VII] Rating of circulating coins against Turkish currency; effective immediately (?):
    - Gold: 1 Louis d'Or of 24 French Livres = 14120 Turkish Piastres
    - Silver: 1 Écu of 6 French Livres = 3½ Turkish Piastres; Venetian Thaler (Tallero) = 3¼ Turkish Piastres.
  • 17.09.1801
  • JD:05.09.1801
  • Law of the Septinsular Republic on the foundation of a mint at Garitsa (Corfu) and the issuance of copper subsidiary coins of 10, 5, 1 Gazette; effective immediately (?)
  • ??.??.1813
  • Import of foreign silver subsidiary coins by the British occupation troops, counterstamped with values in Turkish currency, base on a rating of the Spanish Dollar at 5½ Turkish Piastres
    - The counterstamped coins were tolerated until 30.05.1821.
  • 10.08.1818
  • Government decision on the rating of foreign silver coins in Turkish currency at Spanish Dollar = Austrian Thaler = Venetian Thaler = 5½ Turkish Piastres and of the copper subsidiary coins at Spanish Dollar = 330 Gazette
    - 12.08.1818: Amendment, rates the Spanish Doubloon at 15½ Spanish Dollars
  • 28.10.1818
  • Government decision on the production of copper subsidiary coins of 2, 1, ½ Obol by the Royal Mint (London), based on a rating of Spanish Dollar = 100 Obols; issued on 12.05.1820.
    - 12.05.1821: Amendment, orders the production of a cooper coin of ¼ Obol (= Lepta) at Corfu mint.
  • 30.06.1820
  • Government decree on the adoption of the Spanish Dollar as unit of account, referred to as "Distilo"; effective immediately:
    - Rating of the Maria-Theresia Thaler at 98 Obols, the Venetian Thaler at 96 Obols, the Spanish Doubloon at 1'520 Obols.
  • 30.06.1820
  • Government resolution on the demonetization of the Turkish coinage at a rate of 1 Spanish Dollar = 6¾ Turkish Piastres and the former copper coins at a rate of Spanish Dollar = 343 Gazette; effective 15.07.1820
    - On the island of Kythera, Turkish currency was tolerated again by act [Nr. 15] of 16.03.1825, based on a rate of 1 Spanish Dollar = 10 Turkish Piastres.

Valuation Regimes

  • 1762-1825
  • Free circulation of various foreign coins rated against the accounting unit. Base weight is the Cologne mark / 16 Lot / 18 Grän at 233.856 grams (Venetian Tallero) and the Castilian mark / 8 Onzas / 8 Octavos / 8 Dineros / 2 Adarmes / 36 Granos at 230.047 grams (Spanish Dollar).

Rate Arrangements

  • 28.06.1762
  • Metallic
  • Thaler: 23'526.72mg AG fine
  • 94750 Thalers of 10 Venetian Lire to the Cologne mark fine silver
  • 30.06.1820
  • Metallic
  • Thaler: 24'433.04mg AG fine
  • 8½ Thalers of 8 Spanish Reals to the Castilian mark silver 1056 deniers


Time Period: 1825-1864

Currency: Ionian Crown


Timeline

  • 04.06.1825
  • Currency law [No. 53] on the adoption of the British Crown of 5 Shillings Sterling in silver as base coin, British silver and copper coinage is declared legal tender; effective immediately:
    - Rating of the Spanish Dollar at 52 Pence = 520 Obols.
  • 15.03.1827
  • Currency law [No. 53] on the adoption of the Sterling accounting in Pound ("Lira") and restricting legal tender status to the British Crown (= 600 Obols), half Crown (= 300 Obols), Shilling (= 120 Obols), 6 Pence (= 60 Obols), and the copper Farthing (= 2½ Obols); effective immediately.
    - On the island of Kythera, Turkish currency remained tolerated at a rate of 6 Pence (= 60 Obols) = 1 Turkish Piastre; terminated on 16.03.1830.
    - Amended by law [No. 27] of 10.05.1852 to give legal tender status to the British Florin (= 240 Obols).
  • 07.05.1833
  • Coinage law [No. 7] on the production of subsidiary coins of 3 Pence (= 30 Obols) in silver and 1 Obol in copper; issued on 23.08.1834
  • 02.03.1840
  • Start of operations of the Ionian Bank; issuance of paper money denominated in Pounds / "Lirai" (= 2'400 Obols) and Spanish Dollars / "Kolonata" (= 520 Obols)
  • 01.06.1864
  • Start of currency exchange during the integration into Greece:
    - 01.06.1864: Integration into Greece and start of issuance of Greeek coins and banknotes
    - 30.06.1870: Demonetization of the British and Ionian currency, as well as the Spanish Dollars.

Valuation Regimes

  • 1825-1864
  • Fixed rate against British Pound with legal tender status restricted to silver coinage

Rate Arrangements

  • 04.06.1825
  • Fixed
  • British Pound at 1 : 4 - [Silver parity] 26'155.21mg AG fine
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