Time Period: 1840-1964

Timeline

  • 30.09.1843
  • Proclamation [Order in Council] of a colonial ordinance for Sierra Leone of 10.06.1843 on the rating of foreign trade coins; effective immediately:
    - Spanish Dollar (8 Spanish Real in silver) at 50 Pence Sterling
    - Spanish doubloon (8 Spanish Escudos in gold) at 64 Shillings Sterling
    - Demonetization of all cut Spanish trade coins until end November 1843
  • 13.11.1852
  • Proclamation [Order in Council] of a colonial ordinance for Sierra Leone of 30.06.1852 on the rating of foreign trade coins; effective immediately:
    - 10 US Dollars (in gold) at 41 Shillings Sterling
    - 5 French Francs (in silver) at 46½ Pence Sterling (extended to Belgian, Italian, and Swiss coins of the same size by proclamation of 05.01.1875).
  • 03.02.1898
  • Ordinance [Order in Council], declares the British Coinage Acts, 1870 & 1891 in force; effective 29.04.1898
  • 07.05.1913
  • Ordinance [Sierra Leone and Gambia Coinage Order] on the adoption of the British West African currency; effective 26.06.1913:
    - Gambia: silver coins of 5 French Francs remained current at 46½ British West African Pence.
  • 11.10.1921
  • Ordinance [Gambia Coinage Order] on the demonetization of the silver coins of 5 French Francs and exchange at the official rate (since the Franc had been devalued in 1920 the exchange created a loss for the government that amounted to one year's colonial revenue); effective 31.01.1922


Time Period: 1964-1971

Currency: Gambian Pound


Timeline

  • 13.05.1964
  • Ordinance [Gambia Currency Ordinance, No. 15] on the establishment of a currency board and creation of a national currency; effective 01.10.1964
  • 01.10.1964
  • Start of currency exchange:
    - 01.10.1964: Start of issuance of the new banknotes
    - 21.11.1966: Start of issuance of the new coins
    - 30.05.1968: End of exchange period, demonetization of the West African currency.

Valuation Regimes

  • 1964-1971
  • Fixed rate against British Pound

Rate Arrangements

  • 01.10.1964
  • Fixed
  • British Pound at 1 : 1 - [Gold parity (08.07.1968)] 2'132.81mg AU fine
  • ±0.0%


Time Period: 1971-

Currency: Gambian Dalasi


Timeline

  • ??.02.1971
  • Law [Central Bank of The Gambia Act] on the establishment of a central bank and the decimalization of the currency; effective 01.03.1971
  • 01.03.1971
  • Start of currency exchange:
    - 01.03.1971: Start of issuance of the new banknotes and coins
    - ??.??.????: End of exchange period, demonetization of the previous currency.

Valuation Regimes

  • 1971-1986
  • Fixed rate against British Pound
  • 1986-
  • Variable rate

Rate Arrangements

  • 01.03.1971
  • Fixed
  • British Pound at 1 : 5 - [Gold parity] 426.56mg AU fine
  • ±0.0%
  • 19.03.1973
  • Fixed
  • British Pound at 1 : 4
  • +25.0%
  • 25.02.1984
  • Fixed
  • British Pound at 1 : 5
  • -20.0%
  • 20.01.1986
  • Variable
  • initially: US Dollar at 1 : 5.30
  • -34.4%


End-year Forex Rates (Units per US Dollar)