Time Period: 1800-1872
Timeline
- 1800-1820
- During the cash shortage in the early 19th century, numerous copper tokens, denominated in Cuarto = 1⁄24 Spanish Real, were issued by local merchants: Robert Keeling (vine), Richard Cattons (gold & jewellery) und James Spittles (unknown trade)
- 16.06.1825
- Proclamation of the British Order in Council of 23.03.1825 which introduced British silver and copper coins as legal tender to the colonies where the Spanish Dollar is current; effective 01.07.1825. Rating:
- Spanish Dollar (8 Spanish Real in silver) at 52 Pence Sterling
- Spanish doubloon (8 Spanish Escudos in gold) at 69⅓ Shillings Sterling.
- ??.??.1841
- Governor's ordinance, mandates the production of copper subsidiary coins of 2, 1, ½ Quarts (Cuarto = 1⁄192 Spanish Dollar) without authorization by the British colonial autorities; start of issuance was mid-1842.
- 03.09.1844
- Rating of the Spanish trade coins:
- Spanish Dollar (8 Spanish Real in silver) at 50 Pence Sterling
- Spanish doubloon (8 Spanish Escudos in gold) at 66⅔ Shillings Sterling
- 26.04.1845
- Demonetization of the Mexican and Latin American gold coins
Time Period: 1872-1898
Currency: Gibraltar Doubloon
- Transition
- -
- Sub-units
- none
- ISO4217
- none
Timeline
- 21.02.1872
- British ordinance [Order in Council] on the introduction of Spanish accounting based on the Doubloon of 128.7 English Troy grains gold 0.900, called "Doblón d'Isabel" (100 Spanish Real); effective 01.03.1872:
- current Spanish gold, silver and subsidiary coins are circulating at face value
- Spanish Dollar (8 Spanish Real in silver) is legal tender at 0.20 Dubloons
- British Sovereign is rated at 0.98 Dubloons but not legal tender.
- 28.06.1881
- British ordinance [Order in Council] on the adoption of the Spanish currency reform of 1868 and the revision of the Doubloon to 124.45 English Troy grains gold 0.900, called "Alfonsino" (25 Spanish Pesetas); effective 01.07.1881:
- current Spanish gold, silver and subsidiary coins are circulating at face value
- Spanish Dollar (8 Spanish Real in silver) is legal tender at 0.20 Dubloons
- British Sovereign is rated at 1.01 Dubloons but not legal tender
Transition: "Alfonsino" = 25⁄26 "Doblon d'Isabel" = 26 .
- 01.07.1881
- Tariff of coins in circulation:
- 01.07.1881
- - Spanish Dollar (8 Spanish Real in silver) at 0.2 doubloons (5 pesetas)
- 01.07.1881
- - British Sovereign (AU) at 1.01 doubloons (25.22 pesetas)
- 01.07.1881
- Transition 25 Doblon d'Isabel = 26 Alfonsino
Valuation Regimes
- 1872-1881
- Fixed rate against Spanish Real (1854)
- 1881-1898
- Fixed rate against Spanish Peseta
Rate Arrangements
- 01.03.1872
- Fixed
- Spanish Real (1854) at 100 : 1 - [Gold parity] 7'505.66mg AU fine
- -
- 01.07.1881
- Fixed
- Spanish Peseta at 25 : 1 - [Gold parity] 7'257.81mg AU fine
- -
Time Period: 1898-
Currency: Gibraltar Pound
- Transition
- 1 : 25.22 Spanish Pesetas (1 : 1.01 Dubloons)
- Sub-units
- Pound / 20 Shillings / 12 Pence (1898-1971)
Pound / 100 Pence (1971-)
- ISO4217
- GIP
Timeline
- 09.08.1898
- British ordinance [Order in Council], declares the British Coinage Acts, 1870 & 1891 in force; effective 01.10.1898
- 05.08.1914
- Ordinance [Bank Note, No. 10] on the esstablishment of a Currency Commission and the issuance of government paper money; effective immediately
- 27.02.1927
- Ordinance [Currency Note, No. 1] on the issuance of government paper money; effective immediately
- 11.05.1934
- Ordinance [Currency Note, No. 6] on the issuance of government paper money; effective immediately
- 1968-1971
- Decimalization of the sub-unit
- 20.12.1968: Proclamation of the British "Decimal Coinage Act (1967)" on the decimalization of the sub-unit; effective immediately (?)
- 19.12.1969: Proclamation of the British "Decimal Coinage Act (1969)" on the implementation of the 1967 Decimal Currency Act; effective 15.02.1971
- 15.02.1971: Start of issuance of British decimal subsidiary coins denominated "New Pence", the non-decimal coins were not demonetized
- 07.06.1990: Law [Coinage Act, No. 19] on the issuance of local subsidiary coins without the "New" in the coin denominations; effective immediately.
- 15.11.1990
- Law [Coinage (ECU) Act, No. 45] on the issuance of collector coins denominated in "Gibraltar ECU" (nominally at par with the European Currency Unit, ECU); effective 10.09.1992
Valuation Regimes
- 1898-
- Fixed rate against British Pound
Rate Arrangements
- 30.09.1898
- Fixed
- British Pound at 1 : 1
- -
End-year Forex Rates (Units per US Dollar)
- Year
- Code
- Ratio
- Rate
- Delta
- Comment
- 1946
- GIP
- 1
- 0.36
- ±0.0%
- fixed against GBP
- 1947
- GIP
- 1
- 0.36
- ±0.0%
- fixed against GBP
- 1948
- GIP
- 1
- 0.36
- ±0.0%
- fixed against GBP
- 1949
- GIP
- 1
- 0.36
- ±0.0%
- fixed against GBP
- 1950
- GIP
- 1
- 0.36
- ±0.0%
- fixed against GBP
- 1951
- GIP
- 1
- 0.36
- ±0.0%
- fixed against GBP
- 1952
- GIP
- 1
- 0.36
- ±0.0%
- fixed against GBP
- 1953
- GIP
- 1
- 0.86
- ±0.0%
- fixed against GBP
- 1954
- GIP
- 1
- 0.86
- ±0.0%
- fixed against GBP
- 1955
- GIP
- 1
- 1.02
- -30.0%
- fixed against GBP
- 1956
- GIP
- 1
- 1.02
- ±0.0%
- fixed against GBP
- 1957
- GIP
- 1
- 1.02
- ±0.0%
- fixed against GBP
- 1958
- GIP
- 1
- 1.02
- ±0.0%
- fixed against GBP
- 1959
- GIP
- 1
- 1.82
- -43.9%
- fixed against GBP
- 1960
- GIP
- 1
- 1.28
- +42.3%
- fixed against GBP
- 1961
- GIP
- 1
- 1.15
- +11.1%
- fixed against GBP
- 1962
- GIP
- 1
- 1.15
- ±0.0%
- fixed against GBP
- 1963
- GIP
- 1
- 1.15
- ±0.0%
- fixed against GBP
- 1964
- GIP
- 1
- 1.15
- ±0.0%
- fixed against GBP
- 1965
- GIP
- 1
- 1.15
- ±0.0%
- fixed against GBP
- 1966
- GIP
- 1
- 2.75
- -58.2%
- fixed against GBP
- 1967
- GIP
- 1
- 2.75
- ±0.0%
- fixed against GBP
- 1968
- GIP
- 1
- 2.75
- ±0.0%
- fixed against GBP
- 1969
- GIP
- 1
- 2.75
- ±0.0%
- fixed against GBP
- 1970
- GIP
- 1
- 2.75
- ±0.0%
- fixed against GBP
- 1971
- GIP
- 1
- 30.00
- -90.8%
- fixed against GBP
- 1972
- GIP
- 1
- 50.00
- -40.0%
- fixed against GBP
- 1973
- GIP
- 1
- 60.00
- -16.7%
- fixed against GBP
- 1974
- GIP
- 1
- 90.00
- -33.3%
- fixed against GBP
- 1975
- GIP
- 1
- 174.00
- -48.3%
- fixed against GBP
- 1976
- GIP
- 1
- 234.43
- -25.8%
- fixed against GBP
- 1977
- GIP
- 1
- 293.42
- -20.1%
- fixed against GBP
- 1978
- GIP
- 1
- 353.17
- -16.9%
- fixed against GBP
- 1979
- GIP
- 1
- 391.52
- -9.8%
- fixed against GBP
- 1980
- GIP
- 1
- 508.95
- -23.1%
- fixed against GBP
- 1981
- GIP
- 1
- 785.24
- -35.2%
- fixed against GBP
- 1982
- GIP
- 1
- 1'044.71
- -24.8%
- fixed against GBP
- 1983
- GIP
- 1
- 1'453.87
- -28.1%
- fixed against GBP
- 1984
- GIP
- 1
- 1'741.26
- -16.5%
- fixed against GBP
- 1985
- GIP
- 1
- 2'268.14
- -23.2%
- fixed against GBP
- 1986
- GIP
- 1
- 2'341.50
- -3.1%
- fixed against GBP
- 1987
- GIP
- 1
- 3'439.80
- -31.9%
- fixed against GBP
- 1988
- GIP
- 1
- 7'151.01
- -51.9%
- fixed against GBP
- 1989
- GIP
- 1
- 7'300.00
- -2.0%
- fixed against GBP
- 1990
- GIP
- 1
- 8'300.00
- -12.0%
- fixed against GBP
- 1991
- GIP
- 1
- 8'800.00
- -5.7%
- fixed against GBP
- 1992
- GIP
- 1
- 9'012.00
- -2.4%
- fixed against GBP
- 1993
- GIP
- 1
- 9'321.82
- -3.3%
- fixed against GBP
- 1994
- GIP
- 1
- 9'210.23
- +1.2%
- fixed against GBP
- 1995
- GIP
- 1
- 0.96
- -4.1%
- fixed against GBP
- 1996
- GIP
- 1
- 1.21
- -20.9%
- fixed against GBP
- 1997
- GIP
- 1
- 1.43
- -15.4%
- fixed against GBP
- 1998
- GIP
- 1
- 1.45
- -1.3%
- fixed against GBP
- 1999
- GIP
- 1
- 1.55
- -6.1%
- fixed against GBP
- 2000
- GIP
- 1
- 1.96
- -21.2%
- fixed against GBP
- 2001
- GIP
- 1
- 2.16
- -9.2%
- fixed against GBP
- 2002
- GIP
- 1
- 3.20
- -32.5%
- fixed against GBP
- 2003
- GIP
- 1
- 3.79
- -15.7%
- fixed against GBP
- 2004
- GIP
- 1
- 4.18
- -9.2%
- fixed against GBP
- 2005
- GIP
- 1
- 4.53
- -7.7%
- fixed against GBP
- 2006
- GIP
- 1
- 4.91
- -7.8%
- fixed against GBP
- 2007
- GIP
- 1
- 5.71
- -14.0%
- fixed against GBP
- 2008
- GIP
- 1
- 5.87
- -2.7%
- fixed against GBP
- 2009
- GIP
- 1
- 6.19
- -5.1%
- fixed against GBP
- 2010
- GIP
- 1
- 10.18
- -39.2%
- fixed against GBP
- 2011
- GIP
- 1
- 11.97
- -14.9%
- fixed against GBP
- 2012
- GIP
- 1
- 0.00
- ±0.0%
- fixed against GBP
- 2013
- GIP
- 1
- 0.00
- ±0.0%
- fixed against GBP
- 2014
- GIP
- 1
- 0.00
- ±0.0%
- fixed against GBP
- 2015
- GIP
- 1
- 0.00
- ±0.0%
- fixed against GBP
- 2016
- GIP
- 1
- 0.00
- ±0.0%
- fixed against GBP
- 2017
- GIP
- 1
- 0.00
- ±0.0%
- fixed against GBP
- 2018
- GIP
- 1
- 0.00
- ±0.0%
- fixed against GBP
- 2019
- GIP
- 1
- 0.00
- ±0.0%
- fixed against GBP
- 2020
- GIP
- 1
- 0.73
- +4.1%
- fixed against GBP
- 2021
- GIP
- 1
- 0.74
- -1.3%
- fixed against GBP
- 2022
- GIP
- 1
- 0.83
- -10.7%
- fixed against GBP
- 2023
- GIP
- 1
- 0.78
- +5.9%
- fixed against GBP