Time Period: 1800-1872

Timeline

  • 1800-1820
  • During the cash shortage in the early 19th century, numerous copper tokens, denominated in Cuarto = 124 Spanish Real, were issued by local merchants: Robert Keeling (vine), Richard Cattons (gold & jewellery) und James Spittles (unknown trade)
  • 16.06.1825
  • Proclamation of the British Order in Council of 23.03.1825 which introduced British silver and copper coins as legal tender to the colonies where the Spanish Dollar is current; effective 01.07.1825. Rating:
    - Spanish Dollar (8 Spanish Real in silver) at 52 Pence Sterling
    - Spanish doubloon (8 Spanish Escudos in gold) at 69⅓ Shillings Sterling.
  • ??.??.1841
  • Governor's ordinance, mandates the production of copper subsidiary coins of 2, 1, ½ Quarts (Cuarto = 1192 Spanish Dollar) without authorization by the British colonial autorities; start of issuance was mid-1842.
  • 03.09.1844
  • Rating of the Spanish trade coins:
    - Spanish Dollar (8 Spanish Real in silver) at 50 Pence Sterling
    - Spanish doubloon (8 Spanish Escudos in gold) at 66⅔ Shillings Sterling
  • 26.04.1845
  • Demonetization of the Mexican and Latin American gold coins


Time Period: 1872-1898

Currency: Gibraltar Doubloon


Timeline

  • 21.02.1872
  • British ordinance [Order in Council] on the introduction of Spanish accounting based on the Doubloon of 128.7 English Troy grains gold 0.900, called "Doblón d'Isabel" (100 Spanish Real); effective 01.03.1872:
    - current Spanish gold, silver and subsidiary coins are circulating at face value
    - Spanish Dollar (8 Spanish Real in silver) is legal tender at 0.20 Dubloons
    - British Sovereign is rated at 0.98 Dubloons but not legal tender.
  • 28.06.1881
  • British ordinance [Order in Council] on the adoption of the Spanish currency reform of 1868 and the revision of the Doubloon to 124.45 English Troy grains gold 0.900, called "Alfonsino" (25 Spanish Pesetas); effective 01.07.1881:
    - current Spanish gold, silver and subsidiary coins are circulating at face value
    - Spanish Dollar (8 Spanish Real in silver) is legal tender at 0.20 Dubloons
    - British Sovereign is rated at 1.01 Dubloons but not legal tender
    Transition: "Alfonsino" = 2526 "Doblon d'Isabel" = 26 .
  • 01.07.1881
  • Tariff of coins in circulation:
  • 01.07.1881
  • - Spanish Dollar (8 Spanish Real in silver) at 0.2 doubloons (5 pesetas)
  • 01.07.1881
  • - British Sovereign (AU) at 1.01 doubloons (25.22 pesetas)
  • 01.07.1881
  • Transition 25 Doblon d'Isabel = 26 Alfonsino

Valuation Regimes

  • 1872-1881
  • Fixed rate against Spanish Real (1854)
  • 1881-1898
  • Fixed rate against Spanish Peseta

Rate Arrangements

  • 01.03.1872
  • Fixed
  • Spanish Real (1854) at 100 : 1 - [Gold parity] 7'505.66mg AU fine
  • -
  • 01.07.1881
  • Fixed
  • Spanish Peseta at 25 : 1 - [Gold parity] 7'257.81mg AU fine
  • -


Time Period: 1898-

Currency: Gibraltar Pound


Timeline

  • 09.08.1898
  • British ordinance [Order in Council], declares the British Coinage Acts, 1870 & 1891 in force; effective 01.10.1898
  • 05.08.1914
  • Ordinance [Bank Note, No. 10] on the esstablishment of a Currency Commission and the issuance of government paper money; effective immediately
  • 27.02.1927
  • Ordinance [Currency Note, No. 1] on the issuance of government paper money; effective immediately
  • 11.05.1934
  • Ordinance [Currency Note, No. 6] on the issuance of government paper money; effective immediately
  • 1968-1971
  • Decimalization of the sub-unit
    - 20.12.1968: Proclamation of the British "Decimal Coinage Act (1967)" on the decimalization of the sub-unit; effective immediately (?)
    - 19.12.1969: Proclamation of the British "Decimal Coinage Act (1969)" on the implementation of the 1967 Decimal Currency Act; effective 15.02.1971
    - 15.02.1971: Start of issuance of British decimal subsidiary coins denominated "New Pence", the non-decimal coins were not demonetized
    - 07.06.1990: Law [Coinage Act, No. 19] on the issuance of local subsidiary coins without the "New" in the coin denominations; effective immediately.
  • 15.11.1990
  • Law [Coinage (ECU) Act, No. 45] on the issuance of collector coins denominated in "Gibraltar ECU" (nominally at par with the European Currency Unit, ECU); effective 10.09.1992

Valuation Regimes

  • 1898-
  • Fixed rate against British Pound

Rate Arrangements

  • 30.09.1898
  • Fixed
  • British Pound at 1 : 1
  • -


End-year Forex Rates (Units per US Dollar)