Geography & Politics


Epochs

  • ENG
  • Kingdom of Spain
  • SPA
  • Reino de España
  • ENG
  • Spanish Republic
  • SPA
  • República Española

Rulers

  • ENG
  • Charles IV
  • SPA
  • Carlos IV
  • ENG
  • Ferdinand VII
  • SPA
  • Fernando VII
  • ENG
  • Joseph I Napoleon
  • SPA
  • José I Napoleón
  • ENG
  • Isabel (Elizabeth) II
  • SPA
  • Isabel II
  • ENG
  • Amadeus I
  • SPA
  • Amadeo I
  • ENG
  • Alphonse XII (,XIII)
  • SPA
  • Alfonso XII (,XIII)
  • ENG
  • Juan Carlos (John Charles) I
  • SPA
  • Juan Carlos I
  • ENG
  • Philipp VII
  • SPA
  • Felipe VII
  • ENG
  • (Dynasty) Bourbon
  • SPA
  • Borbón
  • ENG
  • (Dynasty) Bonaparte
  • SPA
  • Bonaparte
  • ENG
  • (Dynasty) Savoy-Carignan
  • SPA
  • Saboya-Carignan

Titles

  • ENG
  • By the grace of God king of Spain, Navarre, the Balears and India
  • LAT
  • Dei gratia Hispaniarum, Navarrae, Balearum et Indiae rex
  • ENG
  • By the grace of God constitutional king / Qqeen of Spain
  • SPA
  • Por la gracia de Dios rey / reina constitucional de España
  • ENG
  • By the grace of God leader of Spain
  • SPA
  • Por la gracia de Dios caudillo de España

Currencies


Units

  • ENG
  • Doubloon
  • SPA
  • Doblón
  • ENG
  • Ducat
  • SPA
  • Ducado, Excelente
  • ENG
  • Cent (= 1/100 Real, = 1/100 Escudo, = 1/100 Peseta, = 1/100 Euro)
  • SPA
  • Céntimo
  • ENG
  • Maravedi (= 1/375 Real)
  • SPA
  • Maravedí

Institutions