Geography & Politics

Epochs

  • ENG
  • Kiaochow (Qingdao)
  • DEU
  • Kiautschou (Tsingtau)
  • ZHO
  • 膠州 (青島)
  • Jiāozhōu (Qīngdăo)

  • ENG
  • Kwangchowan (Guangzhouwan)
  • FRA
  • Kouang-Tchéou-Wan
  • ZHO
  • 廣州灣
  • Guăngzhōuwān

  • ENG
  • Kwantung (Guandong)
  • JAP
  • 關東 / かんとう
  • JPAN Kantō
  • ZHO
  • 關東
  • Guāndōng

  • ENG
  • Weihai Garrison (Weihaiwei)
  • ZHO
  • 威海 衛
  • Wēihǎi wèi

  • ENG
  • Shanghai International Settlement
  • ZHO
  • 上海公共租界
  • Shànghǎi gōnggòng zūjiè
  • ENG
  • Tianjin International Concessions
  • ZHO
  • 天津租界
  • Tiānjīn zūjiè

Institutions