Time Period: 1912-1926

Timeline

  • around 1868
  • Issuance of tin subsidiary coins of 1, ½ Pitis, whereas the Spanish Dollar was rated at about 400 Pitis
  • 1887-1938
  • Currencies of the Straits Settlements:
    - around 1887: Issuance of a copper subsidiary coin of 1 Cent (Straits Settlements currency) without legal basis
    - 17.09.1988: "Treaty of Protection" between Great Britain and Brunei (did not mention currency but established the use of the Straits Settlements currency); effective immediately.
    - 03.12.1905: Protectorate (Residency) Treaty between Great Britain and Brunei (did not mention currency); effective 02.01.1906
    - ??.??.1906: Sultan's proclamation on the sole legal tender status of the Straits Settlements currency and demonetization of the Mexican and British Trade Dollars, as well as the copper-nickel subsidiary coins of North Borneo (exchange within three weeks and at a 5% discount); effective immediately.
  • 1939-1967
  • Currencies of British Malaya:
    - Ordinance [Currency, No. 23] on the establishment of a Malayan Currency Commission for the Straits Settlements, the Federated Malay States, the Unfederated Malay States, and Brunei; effective 21.10.1938 (money issuance started on 01.01.1939); no (?) local enactment in Brunei
    - 25.01.1942: Ordinance of the Japanese Military Command on the introduction of the Japanese military currency in the occupied territories (also Brunei); effective immediately
    - 01.01.1952: Malaya British Borneo Currency Agreement on extending the jurisdiction of the Malayan Currency Commission to the States of North Borneo and Sarawak on the island of Borneo; effective immediately (money issuance started on 01.01.1952; no (?) local enactment in Brunei.


Time Period: 1967-

Currency: Brunei Dollar


Timeline

  • 28.01.1967
  • AH:17.10.1386
  • Law [Currency Act, No. 1/Cap. 32, part III] on the establishment of the Brunei Currency Board and the creation of the national currency; effective upon constitution of the board on 12.06.1967 (AH:05.03.1387)
  • ??.06.1967
  • Agreement between Malaysia, Singapore and Brunei on the mutual recognition of banknotes and coins; effective 12.06.1967
  • 22.08.1967
  • Start of currency exchange:
    - 22.08.1967: Start of issuance of the new banknotes and coins
    - 16.01.1969: Demonetization of the currency of the Malay Monetary Union.
  • 23.06.1973
  • Agreement between Singapore and Brunei on the mutual recognition of banknotes and coins (Malaysia had terminated the earlier tri-lateral agreement on 22.05.1973)
  • 26.01.2004
  • AH:04.12.1424
  • Ordinance [Currency and Money Order, No. 16] on the reconstitution of the Currency Board into the "Currency and Monetary Board"; effective 01.02.2004 (AH:10.12.1424)
  • 14.12.2010
  • AH:08.01.1432
  • Ordinance [AMBD Order, No. S103] on the establishment of the "Monetary Authority of Brunei Darussalam (AMBD)"; effective 01.01.2011 (AH:26.01.1432)
  • 26.06.2021
  • AH:15.11.1442
  • Ordinance [AMBD (Amendment) Order, No. S17] on name change for "Monetary Authority of Brunei Darussalam (AMBD)" into Bruei Darussalam Central Bank (BDCB)"; effective immediately

Valuation Regimes

  • 1967-
  • Fixed rate against Singapore Dollar (since 2018 with a ±15% fluctuation margin)

Rate Arrangements

  • 12.06.1967
  • Fixed
  • Singapore Dollar at 1 : 1
  • ±0.0%


End-year Forex Rates (Units per US Dollar)