Time Period: 1912-1926
Timeline
- around 1868
- Issuance of tin subsidiary coins of 1, ½ Pitis, whereas the Spanish Dollar was rated at about 400 Pitis
- 1887-1938
- Currencies of the Straits Settlements:
- around 1887: Issuance of a copper subsidiary coin of 1 Cent (Straits Settlements currency) without legal basis
- 17.09.1988: "Treaty of Protection" between Great Britain and Brunei (did not mention currency but established the use of the Straits Settlements currency); effective immediately.
- 03.12.1905: Protectorate (Residency) Treaty between Great Britain and Brunei (did not mention currency); effective 02.01.1906
- ??.??.1906: Sultan's proclamation on the sole legal tender status of the Straits Settlements currency and demonetization of the Mexican and British Trade Dollars, as well as the copper-nickel subsidiary coins of North Borneo (exchange within three weeks and at a 5% discount); effective immediately.
- 1939-1967
- Currencies of British Malaya:
- Ordinance [Currency, No. 23] on the establishment of a Malayan Currency Commission for the Straits Settlements, the Federated Malay States, the Unfederated Malay States, and Brunei; effective 21.10.1938 (money issuance started on 01.01.1939); no (?) local enactment in Brunei
- 25.01.1942: Ordinance of the Japanese Military Command on the introduction of the Japanese military currency in the occupied territories (also Brunei); effective immediately
- 01.01.1952: Malaya British Borneo Currency Agreement on extending the jurisdiction of the Malayan Currency Commission to the States of North Borneo and Sarawak on the island of Borneo; effective immediately (money issuance started on 01.01.1952; no (?) local enactment in Brunei.
Time Period: 1967-
Currency: Brunei Dollar
- Transition
- 1 : 1 Malaya and British Borneo Dollar
- Sub-units
- Dollar / 100 Cents
- ISO4217
- BND
Timeline
- 28.01.1967
- AH:17.10.1386
- Law [Currency Act, No. 1/Cap. 32, part III] on the establishment of the Brunei Currency Board and the creation of the national currency; effective upon constitution of the board on 12.06.1967 (AH:05.03.1387)
- ??.06.1967
- Agreement between Malaysia, Singapore and Brunei on the mutual recognition of banknotes and coins; effective 12.06.1967
- 22.08.1967
- Start of currency exchange:
- 22.08.1967: Start of issuance of the new banknotes and coins
- 16.01.1969: Demonetization of the currency of the Malay Monetary Union.
- 23.06.1973
- Agreement between Singapore and Brunei on the mutual recognition of banknotes and coins (Malaysia had terminated the earlier tri-lateral agreement on 22.05.1973)
- 26.01.2004
- AH:04.12.1424
- Ordinance [Currency and Money Order, No. 16] on the reconstitution of the Currency Board into the "Currency and Monetary Board"; effective 01.02.2004 (AH:10.12.1424)
- 14.12.2010
- AH:08.01.1432
- Ordinance [AMBD Order, No. S103] on the establishment of the "Monetary Authority of Brunei Darussalam (AMBD)"; effective 01.01.2011 (AH:26.01.1432)
- 26.06.2021
- AH:15.11.1442
- Ordinance [AMBD (Amendment) Order, No. S17] on name change for "Monetary Authority of Brunei Darussalam (AMBD)" into Bruei Darussalam Central Bank (BDCB)"; effective immediately
Valuation Regimes
- 1967-
- Fixed rate against Singapore Dollar (since 2018 with a ±15% fluctuation margin)
Rate Arrangements
- 12.06.1967
- Fixed
- Singapore Dollar at 1 : 1
- ±0.0%
End-year Forex Rates (Units per US Dollar)
- Year
- Code
- Ratio
- Rate
- Delta
- Comment
- 1967
- BND
- 1
- 3.06
- ±0.0%
- fixed against SGD
- 1968
- BND
- 1
- 3.06
- ±0.0%
- fixed against SGD
- 1969
- BND
- 1
- 3.06
- ±0.0%
- fixed against SGD
- 1970
- BND
- 1
- 3.06
- ±0.0%
- fixed against SGD
- 1971
- BND
- 1
- 2.82
- +8.6%
- fixed against SGD
- 1972
- BND
- 1
- 2.82
- ±0.0%
- fixed against SGD
- 1973
- BND
- 1
- 2.49
- +13.4%
- fixed against SGD
- 1974
- BND
- 1
- 2.32
- +7.2%
- fixed against SGD
- 1975
- BND
- 1
- 2.49
- -6.9%
- fixed against SGD
- 1976
- BND
- 1
- 2.46
- +1.4%
- fixed against SGD
- 1977
- BND
- 1
- 2.33
- +5.5%
- fixed against SGD
- 1978
- BND
- 1
- 2.17
- +7.6%
- fixed against SGD
- 1979
- BND
- 1
- 2.16
- +0.3%
- fixed against SGD
- 1980
- BND
- 1
- 2.09
- +3.1%
- fixed against SGD
- 1981
- BND
- 1
- 2.05
- +2.3%
- fixed against SGD
- 1982
- BND
- 1
- 2.11
- -2.8%
- fixed against SGD
- 1983
- BND
- 1
- 2.13
- -1.0%
- fixed against SGD
- 1984
- BND
- 1
- 2.18
- -2.4%
- fixed against SGD
- 1985
- BND
- 1
- 2.10
- +3.5%
- fixed against SGD
- 1986
- BND
- 1
- 2.18
- -3.6%
- fixed against SGD
- 1987
- BND
- 1
- 2.00
- +9.1%
- fixed against SGD
- 1988
- BND
- 1
- 1.95
- +2.8%
- fixed against SGD
- 1989
- BND
- 1
- 1.89
- +2.7%
- fixed against SGD
- 1990
- BND
- 1
- 1.74
- +8.8%
- fixed against SGD
- 1991
- BND
- 1
- 1.63
- +6.9%
- fixed against SGD
- 1992
- BND
- 1
- 1.64
- -0.6%
- fixed against SGD
- 1993
- BND
- 1
- 1.61
- +1.9%
- fixed against SGD
- 1994
- BND
- 1
- 1.46
- +10.1%
- fixed against SGD
- 1995
- BND
- 1
- 1.41
- +3.3%
- fixed against SGD
- 1996
- BND
- 1
- 1.40
- +1.1%
- fixed against SGD
- 1997
- BND
- 1
- 1.67
- -16.1%
- fixed against SGD
- 1998
- BND
- 1
- 1.66
- +0.5%
- fixed against SGD
- 1999
- BND
- 1
- 1.67
- -0.4%
- fixed against SGD
- 2000
- BND
- 1
- 1.73
- -3.8%
- fixed against SGD
- 2001
- BND
- 1
- 1.85
- -6.4%
- fixed against SGD
- 2002
- BND
- 1
- 1.74
- +6.5%
- fixed against SGD
- 2003
- BND
- 1
- 1.70
- +2.1%
- fixed against SGD
- 2004
- BND
- 1
- 1.63
- +4.1%
- fixed against SGD
- 2005
- BND
- 1
- 1.66
- -1.8%
- fixed against SGD
- 2006
- BND
- 1
- 1.53
- +8.5%
- fixed against SGD
- 2007
- BND
- 1
- 1.44
- +6.4%
- fixed against SGD
- 2008
- BND
- 1
- 1.44
- +0.1%
- fixed against SGD
- 2009
- BND
- 1
- 1.40
- +2.6%
- fixed against SGD
- 2010
- BND
- 1
- 1.29
- +9.0%
- fixed against SGD
- 2011
- BND
- 1
- 1.30
- -1.0%
- fixed against SGD
- 2012
- BND
- 1
- 1.22
- +6.4%
- fixed against SGD
- 2013
- BND
- 1
- 1.27
- -3.4%
- fixed against SGD
- 2014
- BND
- 1
- 1.32
- -4.2%
- fixed against SGD
- 2015
- BND
- 1
- 1.41
- -6.5%
- fixed against SGD
- 2016
- BND
- 1
- 1.45
- -2.2%
- fixed against SGD
- 2017
- BND
- 1
- 1.34
- +8.2%
- fixed against SGD
- 2018
- BND
- 1
- 1.36
- -2.1%
- fixed against SGD
- 2019
- BND
- 1
- 1.35
- +1.3%
- fixed against SGD
- 2020
- BND
- 1
- 1.32
- +1.9%
- fixed against SGD
- 2021
- BND
- 1
- 1.35
- -2.2%
- fixed against SGD
- 2022
- BND
- 1
- 1.34
- +0.5%
- fixed against SGD
- 2023
- BND
- 1
- 1.32
- +2.0%
- fixed against SGD
- 2024
- BND
- 1
- 1.36
- -3.1%
- fixed against SGD