Time Period: 1918-1919

Currency: 1st Transcaucasian Ruble


Timeline

  • 29.01.1918
  • Government decree of the Transcaucasian Commissariat on Issuance of paper money (for Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia); effective immediately
  • 05.02.1918
  • Start of issuance of the new paper money ("Transcaucasian coupons")

Valuation Regimes

  • 1918-1919
  • Potentially variable rates against other Russian (local) currencies determined as demand and supply


Time Period: 1919-1923

Currency: Armenian Ruble


Timeline

  • ??.08.1919
  • Start of issuance of provisional paper money (checks) by the Armenian government for circulation in Armenia only; the Transcaucasian paper was not demonetized
  • 28.12.1920
  • Government decree on the transformation of the Yerevan branch of the Russian State Bank into the "State Bank of the Armenian Socialist Soviet Republic"; the name was corrected to "People's Bank of the Armenian Socialist Soviet Republic" on the following day; effective immediately.
    - A similar decree of 26.08.1920 by the Nationalist government on the creation of the "State Bank of the Armenian (Democratic) Republic" could not be implemented.
    - 22.03.1922: Government decree on the return to the original name of "State Bank of the Armenian Socialist Soviet Republic"; effective immediately.

Valuation Regimes

  • 1919-1923
  • Variable rates against other Russian (local) and Transcaucasian currencies


Time Period: 1923-1924

Currency: 2nd Transcaucasian Ruble


Timeline

  • 10.01.1923
  • Government decree of the Transcaucasian Federation (within USSR) on the reform and unification of the currencies of Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia; effective immediately
  • 01.03.1923
  • Resolution [No. 20] of the Council of People's Commissars of the Transcaucasian Federation on the withdrawal of the currencies of the predecessor states until 10.04.1923; effective immediately

Valuation Regimes

  • 1923-1924
  • Variable rates against other (local) currencies within the USSR


Time Period: 1924-1993

Timeline

  • 18.02.1924
  • Government decree of the Transcaucasian Federation on the adoption of the Soviet currency reform of 05.02.1924; effective 07.03.1924
  • 04.04.1924
  • Government decree of the Transcaucasian Federation on the exchange ratio of 1 Soviet Ruble (1924) = 1 : 12'500'000'000 Transcaucasian Rubles (1923); effective 15.04.1924
  • 15.04.1924
  • Start of currency exchange:
    - 15.04.1924: Start of issuance of Soviet banknotes and coins
    - 31.07.1924: Demonetization of the Transcaucasian (Armenian) currency.


Time Period: 1993-

Currency: Armenian Dram


Timeline

  • ??.12.1991
  • Parliament resolution on the nationalization of the State Bank of the USSR as "National Bank of the Republic of Armenia"; effective immediately.
  • 27.04.1993
  • Law on the establishment of the "Central Bank of the Republic of Armenia", transforming the National Bank; effective immediately.
    - 30.06.1996: Law (revised) on the Central Bank; effective 01.09.1996.
  • 13.10.1993
  • Government resolution on the establishment of the "State Commission on the Regulation of the Monetary Circulation" Act [No. 15]; the commission was active until 22.11.1993
    - 19.11.1993: Commission resolution [No. 15] on the introduction of the national currency; effective immediately.
  • 22.11.1993
  • Start of currency exchange:
    - 22.11.1993: Start of issuance of the new banknotes and coins
    - 28.02.1994: Demonetization of the Russian currency (?).

Valuation Regimes

  • 1993-
  • Variable rate

Rate Arrangements

  • 22.11.1993
  • Variable
  • initially: US Dollar at 1 : 14.50
  • -58.5%


End-year Forex Rates (Units per US Dollar)